greenplumn datetime 源码
greenplumn datetime 代码
文件路径：/src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* datetime.c
* Support functions for date/time types.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "common/string.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/date.h"
#include "utils/guc.h"
#include "utils/datetime.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/tzparser.h"
/*
* We don't support locale-aware month names or day-of-week names, or non-arabic numbers,
* and we know the only alpha or numeric chars we can handle are in the ASCII7 set.
* So we can use these replacements for the standard versions.
* I think these are faster.
*/
#undef isdigit
#define isdigit(x) ((x) >= '0' && (x) <= '9')
#undef isalpha
#define isalpha(x) (((x) >= 'a' && (x) <= 'z') || ((x) >= 'A' && (x) <= 'Z'))
#undef isalnum
#define isalnum(x) (isalpha(x) || isdigit(x))
static int DecodeNumber(int flen, char *field, bool haveTextMonth,
int fmask, int *tmask,
struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits);
static int DecodeNumberField(int len, char *str,
int fmask, int *tmask,
struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits);
static int DecodeTime(char *str, int fmask, int range,
int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec);
static const datetkn *datebsearch(const char *key, const datetkn *base, int nel);
static int DecodeDate(char *str, int fmask, int *tmask, bool *is2digits,
struct pg_tm *tm);
static char *AppendSeconds(char *cp, int sec, fsec_t fsec,
int precision, bool fillzeros);
static void AdjustFractSeconds(double frac, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec,
int scale);
static void AdjustFractDays(double frac, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec,
int scale);
static int DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp,
pg_time_t *tp);
static bool DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(pg_time_t t,
const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
int *offset, int *isdst);
static pg_tz *FetchDynamicTimeZone(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl, const datetkn *tp);
const int day_tab[2][13] =
{
{31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0},
{31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0}
};
const char *const months[] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", NULL};
const char *const days[] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
"Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", NULL};
/*****************************************************************************
* PRIVATE ROUTINES *
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* datetktbl holds date/time keywords.
*
* Note that this table must be strictly alphabetically ordered to allow an
* O(ln(N)) search algorithm to be used.
*
* The token field must be NUL-terminated; we truncate entries to TOKMAXLEN
* characters to fit.
*
* The static table contains no TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ entries; rather those
* are loaded from configuration files and stored in zoneabbrevtbl, whose
* abbrevs[] field has the same format as the static datetktbl.
*/
static const datetkn datetktbl[] = {
/* token, type, value */
{EARLY, RESERV, DTK_EARLY}, /* "-infinity" reserved for "early time" */
{DA_D, ADBC, AD}, /* "ad" for years > 0 */
{"allballs", RESERV, DTK_ZULU}, /* 00:00:00 */
{"am", AMPM, AM},
{"apr", MONTH, 4},
{"april", MONTH, 4},
{"at", IGNORE_DTF, 0}, /* "at" (throwaway) */
{"aug", MONTH, 8},
{"august", MONTH, 8},
{DB_C, ADBC, BC}, /* "bc" for years <= 0 */
{"d", UNITS, DTK_DAY}, /* "day of month" for ISO input */
{"dec", MONTH, 12},
{"december", MONTH, 12},
{"dow", UNITS, DTK_DOW}, /* day of week */
{"doy", UNITS, DTK_DOY}, /* day of year */
{"dst", DTZMOD, SECS_PER_HOUR},
{EPOCH, RESERV, DTK_EPOCH}, /* "epoch" reserved for system epoch time */
{"feb", MONTH, 2},
{"february", MONTH, 2},
{"fri", DOW, 5},
{"friday", DOW, 5},
{"h", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hour" */
{LATE, RESERV, DTK_LATE}, /* "infinity" reserved for "late time" */
{"isodow", UNITS, DTK_ISODOW}, /* ISO day of week, Sunday == 7 */
{"isoyear", UNITS, DTK_ISOYEAR}, /* year in terms of the ISO week date */
{"j", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
{"jan", MONTH, 1},
{"january", MONTH, 1},
{"jd", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
{"jul", MONTH, 7},
{"julian", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
{"july", MONTH, 7},
{"jun", MONTH, 6},
{"june", MONTH, 6},
{"m", UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "month" for ISO input */
{"mar", MONTH, 3},
{"march", MONTH, 3},
{"may", MONTH, 5},
{"mm", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" for ISO input */
{"mon", DOW, 1},
{"monday", DOW, 1},
{"nov", MONTH, 11},
{"november", MONTH, 11},
{NOW, RESERV, DTK_NOW}, /* current transaction time */
{"oct", MONTH, 10},
{"october", MONTH, 10},
{"on", IGNORE_DTF, 0}, /* "on" (throwaway) */
{"pm", AMPM, PM},
{"s", UNITS, DTK_SECOND}, /* "seconds" for ISO input */
{"sat", DOW, 6},
{"saturday", DOW, 6},
{"sep", MONTH, 9},
{"sept", MONTH, 9},
{"september", MONTH, 9},
{"sun", DOW, 0},
{"sunday", DOW, 0},
{"t", ISOTIME, DTK_TIME}, /* Filler for ISO time fields */
{"thu", DOW, 4},
{"thur", DOW, 4},
{"thurs", DOW, 4},
{"thursday", DOW, 4},
{TODAY, RESERV, DTK_TODAY}, /* midnight */
{TOMORROW, RESERV, DTK_TOMORROW}, /* tomorrow midnight */
{"tue", DOW, 2},
{"tues", DOW, 2},
{"tuesday", DOW, 2},
{"wed", DOW, 3},
{"wednesday", DOW, 3},
{"weds", DOW, 3},
{"y", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "year" for ISO input */
{YESTERDAY, RESERV, DTK_YESTERDAY} /* yesterday midnight */
};
static const int szdatetktbl = sizeof datetktbl / sizeof datetktbl[0];
/*
* deltatktbl: same format as datetktbl, but holds keywords used to represent
* time units (eg, for intervals, and for EXTRACT).
*/
static const datetkn deltatktbl[] = {
/* token, type, value */
{"@", IGNORE_DTF, 0}, /* postgres relative prefix */
{DAGO, AGO, 0}, /* "ago" indicates negative time offset */
{"c", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
{"cent", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
{"centuries", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "centuries" relative */
{DCENTURY, UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
{"d", UNITS, DTK_DAY}, /* "day" relative */
{DDAY, UNITS, DTK_DAY}, /* "day" relative */
{"days", UNITS, DTK_DAY}, /* "days" relative */
{"dec", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decade" relative */
{DDECADE, UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decade" relative */
{"decades", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decades" relative */
{"decs", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decades" relative */
{"h", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hour" relative */
{DHOUR, UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hour" relative */
{"hours", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hours" relative */
{"hr", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hour" relative */
{"hrs", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hours" relative */
{"m", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
{"microsecon", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microsecond" relative */
{"mil", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennium" relative */
{"millennia", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennia" relative */
{DMILLENNIUM, UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennium" relative */
{"millisecon", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC}, /* relative */
{"mils", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennia" relative */
{"min", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
{"mins", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minutes" relative */
{DMINUTE, UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
{"minutes", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minutes" relative */
{"mon", UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "months" relative */
{"mons", UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "months" relative */
{DMONTH, UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "month" relative */
{"months", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},
{"ms", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
{"msec", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
{DMILLISEC, UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
{"mseconds", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
{"msecs", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
{"qtr", UNITS, DTK_QUARTER}, /* "quarter" relative */
{DQUARTER, UNITS, DTK_QUARTER}, /* "quarter" relative */
{"s", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
{"sec", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
{DSECOND, UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
{"seconds", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
{"secs", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
{DTIMEZONE, UNITS, DTK_TZ}, /* "timezone" time offset */
{"timezone_h", UNITS, DTK_TZ_HOUR}, /* timezone hour units */
{"timezone_m", UNITS, DTK_TZ_MINUTE}, /* timezone minutes units */
{"us", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microsecond" relative */
{"usec", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microsecond" relative */
{DMICROSEC, UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microsecond" relative */
{"useconds", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microseconds" relative */
{"usecs", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microseconds" relative */
{"w", UNITS, DTK_WEEK}, /* "week" relative */
{DWEEK, UNITS, DTK_WEEK}, /* "week" relative */
{"weeks", UNITS, DTK_WEEK}, /* "weeks" relative */
{"y", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "year" relative */
{DYEAR, UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "year" relative */
{"years", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "years" relative */
{"yr", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "year" relative */
{"yrs", UNITS, DTK_YEAR} /* "years" relative */
};
static const int szdeltatktbl = sizeof deltatktbl / sizeof deltatktbl[0];
static TimeZoneAbbrevTable *zoneabbrevtbl = NULL;
/* Caches of recent lookup results in the above tables */
static const datetkn *datecache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
static const datetkn *deltacache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
static const datetkn *abbrevcache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
/*
* Calendar time to Julian date conversions.
* Julian date is commonly used in astronomical applications,
* since it is numerically accurate and computationally simple.
* The algorithms here will accurately convert between Julian day
* and calendar date for all non-negative Julian days
* (i.e. from Nov 24, -4713 on).
*
* Rewritten to eliminate overflow problems. This now allows the
* routines to work correctly for all Julian day counts from
* 0 to 2147483647 (Nov 24, -4713 to Jun 3, 5874898) assuming
* a 32-bit integer. Longer types should also work to the limits
* of their precision.
*
* Actually, date2j() will work sanely, in the sense of producing
* valid negative Julian dates, significantly before Nov 24, -4713.
* We rely on it to do so back to Nov 1, -4713; see IS_VALID_JULIAN()
* and associated commentary in timestamp.h.
*/
int
date2j(int y, int m, int d)
{
int julian;
int century;
if (m > 2)
{
m += 1;
y += 4800;
}
else
{
m += 13;
y += 4799;
}
century = y / 100;
julian = y * 365 - 32167;
julian += y / 4 - century + century / 4;
julian += 7834 * m / 256 + d;
return julian;
} /* date2j() */
void
j2date(int jd, int *year, int *month, int *day)
{
unsigned int julian;
unsigned int quad;
unsigned int extra;
int y;
julian = jd;
julian += 32044;
quad = julian / 146097;
extra = (julian - quad * 146097) * 4 + 3;
julian += 60 + quad * 3 + extra / 146097;
quad = julian / 1461;
julian -= quad * 1461;
y = julian * 4 / 1461;
julian = ((y != 0) ? ((julian + 305) % 365) : ((julian + 306) % 366))
+ 123;
y += quad * 4;
*year = y - 4800;
quad = julian * 2141 / 65536;
*day = julian - 7834 * quad / 256;
*month = (quad + 10) % MONTHS_PER_YEAR + 1;
return;
} /* j2date() */
/*
* j2day - convert Julian date to day-of-week (0..6 == Sun..Sat)
*
* Note: various places use the locution j2day(date - 1) to produce a
* result according to the convention 0..6 = Mon..Sun. This is a bit of
* a crock, but will work as long as the computation here is just a modulo.
*/
int
j2day(int date)
{
date += 1;
date %= 7;
/* Cope if division truncates towards zero, as it probably does */
if (date < 0)
date += 7;
return date;
} /* j2day() */
/*
* GetCurrentDateTime()
*
* Get the transaction start time ("now()") broken down as a struct pg_tm.
*/
void
GetCurrentDateTime(struct pg_tm *tm)
{
int tz;
fsec_t fsec;
timestamp2tm(GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp(), &tz, tm, &fsec,
NULL, NULL);
/* Note: don't pass NULL tzp to timestamp2tm; affects behavior */
}
/*
* GetCurrentTimeUsec()
*
* Get the transaction start time ("now()") broken down as a struct pg_tm,
* including fractional seconds and timezone offset.
*/
void
GetCurrentTimeUsec(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp)
{
int tz;
timestamp2tm(GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp(), &tz, tm, fsec,
NULL, NULL);
/* Note: don't pass NULL tzp to timestamp2tm; affects behavior */
if (tzp != NULL)
*tzp = tz;
}
/*
* Append seconds and fractional seconds (if any) at *cp.
*
* precision is the max number of fraction digits, fillzeros says to
* pad to two integral-seconds digits.
*
* Returns a pointer to the new end of string. No NUL terminator is put
* there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
*
* Note that any sign is stripped from the input seconds values.
*/
static char *
AppendSeconds(char *cp, int sec, fsec_t fsec, int precision, bool fillzeros)
{
Assert(precision >= 0);
/* GPDB_96_MERGE_FIXME: We had this faster version in GPDB. PostgreSQL
* also added faster versions in commit aa2387e2fd. Performance test is
* the old GPDB variants are even faster, or if we could drop the diff
* and just use upstream code. For now, the GPDB version is disabled
* and we use the upstream code.
*/
#if 0
int j = 0;
if (fillzeros || abs(sec) > 9)
cp[j++] = abs(sec) / 10 + '0';
cp[j++] = abs(sec) % 10 + '0';
cp[j++] = '.';
cp[j++] = ((int) Abs(fsec) )/ 100000 + '0';
cp[j++] = ((int) Abs(fsec) ) / 10000 % 10 + '0';
cp[j++] = ((int) Abs(fsec) ) / 1000 % 10 + '0';
cp[j++] = ((int) Abs(fsec) ) / 100 % 10 + '0';
cp[j++] = ((int) Abs(fsec) ) / 10 % 10 + '0';
cp[j++] = ((int) Abs(fsec) ) % 10 + '0';
cp[j] = '\0';
#endif
/* fsec_t is just an int32 */
if (fillzeros)
cp = pg_ltostr_zeropad(cp, Abs(sec), 2);
else
cp = pg_ltostr(cp, Abs(sec));
/* fsec_t is just an int32 */
if (fsec != 0)
{
int32 value = Abs(fsec);
char *end = &cp[precision + 1];
bool gotnonzero = false;
*cp++ = '.';
/*
* Append the fractional seconds part. Note that we don't want any
* trailing zeros here, so since we're building the number in reverse
* we'll skip appending zeros until we've output a non-zero digit.
*/
while (precision--)
{
int32 oldval = value;
int32 remainder;
value /= 10;
remainder = oldval - value * 10;
/* check if we got a non-zero */
if (remainder)
gotnonzero = true;
if (gotnonzero)
cp[precision] = '0' + remainder;
else
end = &cp[precision];
}
/*
* If we still have a non-zero value then precision must have not been
* enough to print the number. We punt the problem to pg_ltostr(),
* which will generate a correct answer in the minimum valid width.
*/
if (value)
return pg_ltostr(cp, Abs(fsec));
return end;
}
else
return cp;
}
/*
* Variant of above that's specialized to timestamp case.
*
* Returns a pointer to the new end of string. No NUL terminator is put
* there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
*/
static char *
AppendTimestampSeconds(char *cp, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec)
{
return AppendSeconds(cp, tm->tm_sec, fsec, MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION, true);
}
/*
* Multiply frac by scale (to produce seconds) and add to *tm & *fsec.
* We assume the input frac is less than 1 so overflow is not an issue.
*/
static void
AdjustFractSeconds(double frac, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int scale)
{
int sec;
if (frac == 0)
return;
frac *= scale;
sec = (int) frac;
tm->tm_sec += sec;
frac -= sec;
*fsec += rint(frac * 1000000);
}
/* As above, but initial scale produces days */
static void
AdjustFractDays(double frac, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int scale)
{
int extra_days;
if (frac == 0)
return;
frac *= scale;
extra_days = (int) frac;
tm->tm_mday += extra_days;
frac -= extra_days;
AdjustFractSeconds(frac, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_DAY);
}
/* Fetch a fractional-second value with suitable error checking */
static int
ParseFractionalSecond(char *cp, fsec_t *fsec)
{
double frac;
/* Caller should always pass the start of the fraction part */
Assert(*cp == '.');
errno = 0;
frac = strtod(cp, &cp);
/* check for parse failure */
if (*cp != '\0' || errno != 0)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
*fsec = rint(frac * 1000000);
return 0;
}
/* ParseDateTime()
* Break string into tokens based on a date/time context.
* Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
*
* timestr - the input string
* workbuf - workspace for field string storage. This must be
* larger than the largest legal input for this datetime type --
* some additional space will be needed to NUL terminate fields.
* buflen - the size of workbuf
* field[] - pointers to field strings are returned in this array
* ftype[] - field type indicators are returned in this array
* maxfields - dimensions of the above two arrays
* *numfields - set to the actual number of fields detected
*
* The fields extracted from the input are stored as separate,
* null-terminated strings in the workspace at workbuf. Any text is
* converted to lower case.
*
* Several field types are assigned:
* DTK_NUMBER - digits and (possibly) a decimal point
* DTK_DATE - digits and two delimiters, or digits and text
* DTK_TIME - digits, colon delimiters, and possibly a decimal point
* DTK_STRING - text (no digits or punctuation)
* DTK_SPECIAL - leading "+" or "-" followed by text
* DTK_TZ - leading "+" or "-" followed by digits (also eats ':', '.', '-')
*
* Note that some field types can hold unexpected items:
* DTK_NUMBER can hold date fields (yy.ddd)
* DTK_STRING can hold months (January) and time zones (PST)
* DTK_DATE can hold time zone names (America/New_York, GMT-8)
*/
int
ParseDateTime(const char *timestr, char *workbuf, size_t buflen,
char **field, int *ftype, int maxfields, int *numfields)
{
int nf = 0;
const char *cp = timestr;
char *bufp = workbuf;
const char *bufend = workbuf + buflen;
/*
* Set the character pointed-to by "bufptr" to "newchar", and increment
* "bufptr". "end" gives the end of the buffer -- we return an error if
* there is no space left to append a character to the buffer. Note that
* "bufptr" is evaluated twice.
*/
#define APPEND_CHAR(bufptr, end, newchar) \
do \
{ \
if (((bufptr) + 1) >= (end)) \
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT; \
*(bufptr)++ = newchar; \
} while (0)
/* outer loop through fields */
while (*cp != '\0')
{
/* Ignore spaces between fields */
if (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
{
cp++;
continue;
}
/* Record start of current field */
if (nf >= maxfields)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
field[nf] = bufp;
/* leading digit? then date or time */
if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
{
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
/* time field? */
if (*cp == ':')
{
ftype[nf] = DTK_TIME;
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) ||
(*cp == ':') || (*cp == '.'))
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
}
/* date field? allow embedded text month */
else if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '/' || *cp == '.')
{
/* save delimiting character to use later */
char delim = *cp;
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
/* second field is all digits? then no embedded text month */
if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
{
ftype[nf] = ((delim == '.') ? DTK_NUMBER : DTK_DATE);
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
/*
* insist that the delimiters match to get a three-field
* date.
*/
if (*cp == delim)
{
ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) || *cp == delim)
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
}
}
else
{
ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
while (isalnum((unsigned char) *cp) || *cp == delim)
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
}
}
/*
* otherwise, number only and will determine year, month, day, or
* concatenated fields later...
*/
else
ftype[nf] = DTK_NUMBER;
}
/* Leading decimal point? Then fractional seconds... */
else if (*cp == '.')
{
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
ftype[nf] = DTK_NUMBER;
}
/*
* text? then date string, month, day of week, special, or timezone
*/
else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
{
bool is_date;
ftype[nf] = DTK_STRING;
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
while (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
/*
* Dates can have embedded '-', '/', or '.' separators. It could
* also be a timezone name containing embedded '/', '+', '-', '_',
* or ':' (but '_' or ':' can't be the first punctuation). If the
* next character is a digit or '+', we need to check whether what
* we have so far is a recognized non-timezone keyword --- if so,
* don't believe that this is the start of a timezone.
*/
is_date = false;
if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '/' || *cp == '.')
is_date = true;
else if (*cp == '+' || isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
{
*bufp = '\0'; /* null-terminate current field value */
/* we need search only the core token table, not TZ names */
if (datebsearch(field[nf], datetktbl, szdatetktbl) == NULL)
is_date = true;
}
if (is_date)
{
ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
do
{
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
} while (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-' ||
*cp == '/' || *cp == '_' ||
*cp == '.' || *cp == ':' ||
isalnum((unsigned char) *cp));
}
}
/* sign? then special or numeric timezone */
else if (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')
{
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
/* soak up leading whitespace */
while (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
cp++;
/* numeric timezone? */
/* note that "DTK_TZ" could also be a signed float or yyyy-mm */
if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
{
ftype[nf] = DTK_TZ;
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) ||
*cp == ':' || *cp == '.' || *cp == '-')
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
}
/* special? */
else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
{
ftype[nf] = DTK_SPECIAL;
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
while (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
}
/* otherwise something wrong... */
else
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
/* ignore other punctuation but use as delimiter */
else if (ispunct((unsigned char) *cp))
{
cp++;
continue;
}
/* otherwise, something is not right... */
else
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* force in a delimiter after each field */
*bufp++ = '\0';
nf++;
}
*numfields = nf;
return 0;
}
/* DecodeDateTime()
* Interpret previously parsed fields for general date and time.
* Return 0 if full date, 1 if only time, and negative DTERR code if problems.
* (Currently, all callers treat 1 as an error return too.)
*
* External format(s):
* "<weekday> <month>-<day>-<year> <hour>:<minute>:<second>"
* "Fri Feb-7-1997 15:23:27"
* "Feb-7-1997 15:23:27"
* "2-7-1997 15:23:27"
* "1997-2-7 15:23:27"
* "1997.038 15:23:27" (day of year 1-366)
* Also supports input in compact time:
* "970207 152327"
* "97038 152327"
* "20011225T040506.789-07"
*
* Use the system-provided functions to get the current time zone
* if not specified in the input string.
*
* If the date is outside the range of pg_time_t (in practice that could only
* happen if pg_time_t is just 32 bits), then assume UTC time zone - thomas
* 1997-05-27
*/
int
DecodeDateTime(char **field, int *ftype, int nf,
int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp)
{
int fmask = 0,
tmask,
type;
int ptype = 0; /* "prefix type" for ISO y2001m02d04 format */
int i;
int val;
int dterr;
int mer = HR24;
bool haveTextMonth = false;
bool isjulian = false;
bool is2digits = false;
bool bc = false;
pg_tz *namedTz = NULL;
pg_tz *abbrevTz = NULL;
pg_tz *valtz;
char *abbrev = NULL;
struct pg_tm cur_tm;
/*
* We'll insist on at least all of the date fields, but initialize the
* remaining fields in case they are not set later...
*/
*dtype = DTK_DATE;
tm->tm_hour = 0;
tm->tm_min = 0;
tm->tm_sec = 0;
*fsec = 0;
/* don't know daylight savings time status apriori */
tm->tm_isdst = -1;
if (tzp != NULL)
*tzp = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
{
switch (ftype[i])
{
case DTK_DATE:
/*
* Integral julian day with attached time zone? All other
* forms with JD will be separated into distinct fields, so we
* handle just this case here.
*/
if (ptype == DTK_JULIAN)
{
char *cp;
int val;
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
errno = 0;
val = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE || val < 0)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
j2date(val, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
isjulian = true;
/* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
tmask = DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ);
ptype = 0;
break;
}
/*
* Already have a date? Then this might be a time zone name
* with embedded punctuation (e.g. "America/New_York") or a
* run-together time with trailing time zone (e.g. hhmmss-zz).
* - thomas 2001-12-25
*
* We consider it a time zone if we already have month & day.
* This is to allow the form "mmm dd hhmmss tz year", which
* we've historically accepted.
*/
else if (ptype != 0 ||
((fmask & (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))) ==
(DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))))
{
/* No time zone accepted? Then quit... */
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
if (isdigit((unsigned char) *field[i]) || ptype != 0)
{
char *cp;
if (ptype != 0)
{
/* Sanity check; should not fail this test */
if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
ptype = 0;
}
/*
* Starts with a digit but we already have a time
* field? Then we are in trouble with a date and time
* already...
*/
if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
if ((cp = strchr(field[i], '-')) == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
*cp = '\0';
/*
* Then read the rest of the field as a concatenated
* time
*/
dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
fmask,
&tmask, tm,
fsec, &is2digits);
if (dterr < 0)
return dterr;
/*
* modify tmask after returning from
* DecodeNumberField()
*/
tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
}
else
{
namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
if (!namedTz)
{
/*
* We should return an error code instead of
* ereport'ing directly, but then there is no way
* to report the bad time zone name.
*/
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized",
field[i])));
}
/* we'll apply the zone setting below */
tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
}
}
else
{
dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
&tmask, &is2digits, tm);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
}
break;
case DTK_TIME:
/*
* This might be an ISO time following a "t" field.
*/
if (ptype != 0)
{
/* Sanity check; should not fail this test */
if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
ptype = 0;
}
dterr = DecodeTime(field[i], fmask, INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE,
&tmask, tm, fsec);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
/*
* Check upper limit on hours; other limits checked in
* DecodeTime()
*/
/* test for > 24:00:00 */
if (tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY ||
(tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY &&
(tm->tm_min > 0 || tm->tm_sec > 0 || *fsec > 0)))
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
break;
case DTK_TZ:
{
int tz;
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
dterr = DecodeTimezone(field[i], &tz);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
*tzp = tz;
tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
}
break;
case DTK_NUMBER:
/*
* Was this an "ISO date" with embedded field labels? An
* example is "y2001m02d04" - thomas 2001-02-04
*/
if (ptype != 0)
{
char *cp;
int val;
errno = 0;
val = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
/*
* only a few kinds are allowed to have an embedded
* decimal
*/
if (*cp == '.')
switch (ptype)
{
case DTK_JULIAN:
case DTK_TIME:
case DTK_SECOND:
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
break;
}
else if (*cp != '\0')
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
switch (ptype)
{
case DTK_YEAR:
tm->tm_year = val;
tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
break;
case DTK_MONTH:
/*
* already have a month and hour? then assume
* minutes
*/
if ((fmask & DTK_M(MONTH)) != 0 &&
(fmask & DTK_M(HOUR)) != 0)
{
tm->tm_min = val;
tmask = DTK_M(MINUTE);
}
else
{
tm->tm_mon = val;
tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
}
break;
case DTK_DAY:
tm->tm_mday = val;
tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
break;
case DTK_HOUR:
tm->tm_hour = val;
tmask = DTK_M(HOUR);
break;
case DTK_MINUTE:
tm->tm_min = val;
tmask = DTK_M(MINUTE);
break;
case DTK_SECOND:
tm->tm_sec = val;
tmask = DTK_M(SECOND);
if (*cp == '.')
{
dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, fsec);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
tmask = DTK_ALL_SECS_M;
}
break;
case DTK_TZ:
tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
dterr = DecodeTimezone(field[i], tzp);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
break;
case DTK_JULIAN:
/* previous field was a label for "julian date" */
if (val < 0)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
j2date(val, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
isjulian = true;
/* fractional Julian Day? */
if (*cp == '.')
{
double time;
errno = 0;
time = strtod(cp, &cp);
if (*cp != '\0' || errno != 0)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
time *= USECS_PER_DAY;
dt2time(time,
&tm->tm_hour, &tm->tm_min,
&tm->tm_sec, fsec);
tmask |= DTK_TIME_M;
}
break;
case DTK_TIME:
/* previous field was "t" for ISO time */
dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
(fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
&tmask, tm,
fsec, &is2digits);
if (dterr < 0)
return dterr;
if (tmask != DTK_TIME_M)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
break;
}
ptype = 0;
*dtype = DTK_DATE;
}
else
{
char *cp;
int flen;
flen = strlen(field[i]);
cp = strchr(field[i], '.');
/*
* Embedded decimal and no date yet? Only do this if
* we're not looking at something like YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.mm
*/
if (cp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_DATE_M) && flen <= 14)
{
dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
&tmask, &is2digits, tm);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
}
/* embedded decimal and several digits before? */
else if (cp != NULL && flen - strlen(cp) > 2)
{
/*
* Interpret as a concatenated date or time Set the
* type field to allow decoding other fields later.
* Example: 20011223 or 040506
*/
dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i], fmask,
&tmask, tm,
fsec, &is2digits);
if (dterr < 0)
return dterr;
}
/*
* Is this a YMD or HMS specification, or a year number?
* YMD and HMS are required to be six digits or more, so
* if it is 5 digits, it is a year. If it is six or more
* digits, we assume it is YMD or HMS unless no date and
* no time values have been specified. This forces 6+
* digit years to be at the end of the string, or to use
* the ISO date specification.
*/
else if (flen >= 6 && (!(fmask & DTK_DATE_M) ||
!(fmask & DTK_TIME_M)))
{
dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i], fmask,
&tmask, tm,
fsec, &is2digits);
if (dterr < 0)
return dterr;
}
/* otherwise it is a single date/time field... */
else
{
dterr = DecodeNumber(flen, field[i],
haveTextMonth, fmask,
&tmask, tm,
fsec, &is2digits);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
}
}
break;
case DTK_STRING:
case DTK_SPECIAL:
/* timezone abbrevs take precedence over built-in tokens */
type = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(i, field[i], &val, &valtz);
if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
continue;
tmask = DTK_M(type);
switch (type)
{
case RESERV:
switch (val)
{
case DTK_NOW:
tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
*dtype = DTK_DATE;
GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, fsec, tzp);
break;
case DTK_YESTERDAY:
tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
*dtype = DTK_DATE;
GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
j2date(date2j(cur_tm.tm_year, cur_tm.tm_mon, cur_tm.tm_mday) - 1,
&tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
break;
case DTK_TODAY:
tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
*dtype = DTK_DATE;
GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
tm->tm_year = cur_tm.tm_year;
tm->tm_mon = cur_tm.tm_mon;
tm->tm_mday = cur_tm.tm_mday;
break;
case DTK_TOMORROW:
tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
*dtype = DTK_DATE;
GetCurrentDateTime(&cur_tm);
j2date(date2j(cur_tm.tm_year, cur_tm.tm_mon, cur_tm.tm_mday) + 1,
&tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
break;
case DTK_ZULU:
tmask = (DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
*dtype = DTK_DATE;
tm->tm_hour = 0;
tm->tm_min = 0;
tm->tm_sec = 0;
if (tzp != NULL)
*tzp = 0;
break;
default:
*dtype = val;
}
break;
case MONTH:
/*
* already have a (numeric) month? then see if we can
* substitute...
*/
if ((fmask & DTK_M(MONTH)) && !haveTextMonth &&
!(fmask & DTK_M(DAY)) && tm->tm_mon >= 1 &&
tm->tm_mon <= 31)
{
tm->tm_mday = tm->tm_mon;
tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
}
haveTextMonth = true;
tm->tm_mon = val;
break;
case DTZMOD:
/*
* daylight savings time modifier (solves "MET DST"
* syntax)
*/
tmask |= DTK_M(DTZ);
tm->tm_isdst = 1;
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
*tzp -= val;
break;
case DTZ:
/*
* set mask for TZ here _or_ check for DTZ later when
* getting default timezone
*/
tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
tm->tm_isdst = 1;
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
*tzp = -val;
break;
case TZ:
tm->tm_isdst = 0;
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
*tzp = -val;
break;
case DYNTZ:
tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* we'll determine the actual offset later */
abbrevTz = valtz;
abbrev = field[i];
break;
case AMPM:
mer = val;
break;
case ADBC:
bc = (val == BC);
break;
case DOW:
tm->tm_wday = val;
break;
case UNITS:
tmask = 0;
ptype = val;
break;
case ISOTIME:
/*
* This is a filler field "t" indicating that the next
* field is time. Try to verify that this is sensible.
*/
tmask = 0;
/* No preceding date? Then quit... */
if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/***
* We will need one of the following fields:
* DTK_NUMBER should be hhmmss.fff
* DTK_TIME should be hh:mm:ss.fff
* DTK_DATE should be hhmmss-zz
***/
if (i >= nf - 1 ||
(ftype[i + 1] != DTK_NUMBER &&
ftype[i + 1] != DTK_TIME &&
ftype[i + 1] != DTK_DATE))
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
ptype = val;
break;
case UNKNOWN_FIELD:
/*
* Before giving up and declaring error, check to see
* if it is an all-alpha timezone name.
*/
namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
if (!namedTz)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* we'll apply the zone setting below */
tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
if (tmask & fmask)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
fmask |= tmask;
} /* end loop over fields */
/* do final checking/adjustment of Y/M/D fields */
dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, isjulian, is2digits, bc, tm);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
/* handle AM/PM */
if (mer != HR24 && tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
if (mer == AM && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
tm->tm_hour = 0;
else if (mer == PM && tm->tm_hour != HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
/* do additional checking for full date specs... */
if (*dtype == DTK_DATE)
{
if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
{
if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
return 1;
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
/*
* If we had a full timezone spec, compute the offset (we could not do
* it before, because we need the date to resolve DST status).
*/
if (namedTz != NULL)
{
/* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with full TZ */
if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
*tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, namedTz);
}
/*
* Likewise, if we had a dynamic timezone abbreviation, resolve it
* now.
*/
if (abbrevTz != NULL)
{
/* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with dynamic TZ */
if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
*tzp = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tm, abbrev, abbrevTz);
}
/* timezone not specified? then use session timezone */
if (tzp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_M(TZ)))
{
/*
* daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then
* error
*/
if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
*tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, session_timezone);
}
}
return 0;
}
/* DetermineTimeZoneOffset()
*
* Given a struct pg_tm in which tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min,
* and tm_sec fields are set, and a zic-style time zone definition, determine
* the applicable GMT offset and daylight-savings status at that time.
* Set the struct pg_tm's tm_isdst field accordingly, and return the GMT
* offset as the function result.
*
* Note: if the date is out of the range we can deal with, we return zero
* as the GMT offset and set tm_isdst = 0. We don't throw an error here,
* though probably some higher-level code will.
*/
int
DetermineTimeZoneOffset(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp)
{
pg_time_t t;
return DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(tm, tzp, &t);
}
/* DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal()
*
* As above, but also return the actual UTC time imputed to the date/time
* into *tp.
*
* In event of an out-of-range date, we punt by returning zero into *tp.
* This is okay for the immediate callers but is a good reason for not
* exposing this worker function globally.
*
* Note: it might seem that we should use mktime() for this, but bitter
* experience teaches otherwise. This code is much faster than most versions
* of mktime(), anyway.
*/
static int
DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(struct pg_tm *tm, pg_tz *tzp, pg_time_t *tp)
{
int date,
sec;
pg_time_t day,
mytime,
prevtime,
boundary,
beforetime,
aftertime;
long int before_gmtoff,
after_gmtoff;
int before_isdst,
after_isdst;
int res;
/*
* First, generate the pg_time_t value corresponding to the given
* y/m/d/h/m/s taken as GMT time. If this overflows, punt and decide the
* timezone is GMT. (For a valid Julian date, integer overflow should be
* impossible with 64-bit pg_time_t, but let's check for safety.)
*/
if (!IS_VALID_JULIAN(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday))
goto overflow;
date = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday) - UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE;
day = ((pg_time_t) date) * SECS_PER_DAY;
if (day / SECS_PER_DAY != date)
goto overflow;
sec = tm->tm_sec + (tm->tm_min + tm->tm_hour * MINS_PER_HOUR) * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
mytime = day + sec;
/* since sec >= 0, overflow could only be from +day to -mytime */
if (mytime < 0 && day > 0)
goto overflow;
/*
* Find the DST time boundary just before or following the target time. We
* assume that all zones have GMT offsets less than 24 hours, and that DST
* boundaries can't be closer together than 48 hours, so backing up 24
* hours and finding the "next" boundary will work.
*/
prevtime = mytime - SECS_PER_DAY;
if (mytime < 0 && prevtime > 0)
goto overflow;
res = pg_next_dst_boundary(&prevtime,
&before_gmtoff, &before_isdst,
&boundary,
&after_gmtoff, &after_isdst,
tzp);
if (res < 0)
goto overflow; /* failure? */
if (res == 0)
{
/* Non-DST zone, life is simple */
tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
*tp = mytime - before_gmtoff;
return -(int) before_gmtoff;
}
/*
* Form the candidate pg_time_t values with local-time adjustment
*/
beforetime = mytime - before_gmtoff;
if ((before_gmtoff > 0 &&
mytime < 0 && beforetime > 0) ||
(before_gmtoff <= 0 &&
mytime > 0 && beforetime < 0))
goto overflow;
aftertime = mytime - after_gmtoff;
if ((after_gmtoff > 0 &&
mytime < 0 && aftertime > 0) ||
(after_gmtoff <= 0 &&
mytime > 0 && aftertime < 0))
goto overflow;
/*
* If both before or both after the boundary time, we know what to do. The
* boundary time itself is considered to be after the transition, which
* means we can accept aftertime == boundary in the second case.
*/
if (beforetime < boundary && aftertime < boundary)
{
tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
*tp = beforetime;
return -(int) before_gmtoff;
}
if (beforetime > boundary && aftertime >= boundary)
{
tm->tm_isdst = after_isdst;
*tp = aftertime;
return -(int) after_gmtoff;
}
/*
* It's an invalid or ambiguous time due to timezone transition. In a
* spring-forward transition, prefer the "before" interpretation; in a
* fall-back transition, prefer "after". (We used to define and implement
* this test as "prefer the standard-time interpretation", but that rule
* does not help to resolve the behavior when both times are reported as
* standard time; which does happen, eg Europe/Moscow in Oct 2014. Also,
* in some zones such as Europe/Dublin, there is widespread confusion
* about which time offset is "standard" time, so it's fortunate that our
* behavior doesn't depend on that.)
*/
if (beforetime > aftertime)
{
tm->tm_isdst = before_isdst;
*tp = beforetime;
return -(int) before_gmtoff;
}
tm->tm_isdst = after_isdst;
*tp = aftertime;
return -(int) after_gmtoff;
overflow:
/* Given date is out of range, so assume UTC */
tm->tm_isdst = 0;
*tp = 0;
return 0;
}
/* DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset()
*
* Determine the GMT offset and DST flag to be attributed to a dynamic
* time zone abbreviation, that is one whose meaning has changed over time.
* *tm contains the local time at which the meaning should be determined,
* and tm->tm_isdst receives the DST flag.
*
* This differs from the behavior of DetermineTimeZoneOffset() in that a
* standard-time or daylight-time abbreviation forces use of the corresponding
* GMT offset even when the zone was then in DS or standard time respectively.
* (However, that happens only if we can match the given abbreviation to some
* abbreviation that appears in the IANA timezone data. Otherwise, we fall
* back to doing DetermineTimeZoneOffset().)
*/
int
DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(struct pg_tm *tm, const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp)
{
pg_time_t t;
int zone_offset;
int abbr_offset;
int abbr_isdst;
/*
* Compute the UTC time we want to probe at. (In event of overflow, we'll
* probe at the epoch, which is a bit random but probably doesn't matter.)
*/
zone_offset = DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(tm, tzp, &t);
/*
* Try to match the abbreviation to something in the zone definition.
*/
if (DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(t, abbr, tzp,
&abbr_offset, &abbr_isdst))
{
/* Success, so use the abbrev-specific answers. */
tm->tm_isdst = abbr_isdst;
return abbr_offset;
}
/*
* No match, so use the answers we already got from
* DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal.
*/
return zone_offset;
}
/* DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS()
*
* As above but the probe time is specified as a TimestampTz (hence, UTC time),
* and DST status is returned into *isdst rather than into tm->tm_isdst.
*/
int
DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS(TimestampTz ts, const char *abbr,
pg_tz *tzp, int *isdst)
{
pg_time_t t = timestamptz_to_time_t(ts);
int zone_offset;
int abbr_offset;
int tz;
struct pg_tm tm;
fsec_t fsec;
/*
* If the abbrev matches anything in the zone data, this is pretty easy.
*/
if (DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(t, abbr, tzp,
&abbr_offset, isdst))
return abbr_offset;
/*
* Else, break down the timestamp so we can use DetermineTimeZoneOffset.
*/
if (timestamp2tm(ts, &tz, &tm, &fsec, NULL, tzp) != 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg("timestamp out of range")));
zone_offset = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(&tm, tzp);
*isdst = tm.tm_isdst;
return zone_offset;
}
/* DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal()
*
* Workhorse for above two functions: work from a pg_time_t probe instant.
* On success, return GMT offset and DST status into *offset and *isdst.
*/
static bool
DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(pg_time_t t, const char *abbr, pg_tz *tzp,
int *offset, int *isdst)
{
char upabbr[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
unsigned char *p;
long int gmtoff;
/* We need to force the abbrev to upper case */
strlcpy(upabbr, abbr, sizeof(upabbr));
for (p = (unsigned char *) upabbr; *p; p++)
*p = pg_toupper(*p);
/* Look up the abbrev's meaning at this time in this zone */
if (pg_interpret_timezone_abbrev(upabbr,
&t,
&gmtoff,
isdst,
tzp))
{
/* Change sign to agree with DetermineTimeZoneOffset() */
*offset = (int) -gmtoff;
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* DecodeTimeOnly()
* Interpret parsed string as time fields only.
* Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
*
* Note that support for time zone is here for
* SQL TIME WITH TIME ZONE, but it reveals
* bogosity with SQL date/time standards, since
* we must infer a time zone from current time.
* - thomas 2000-03-10
* Allow specifying date to get a better time zone,
* if time zones are allowed. - thomas 2001-12-26
*/
int
DecodeTimeOnly(char **field, int *ftype, int nf,
int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp)
{
int fmask = 0,
tmask,
type;
int ptype = 0; /* "prefix type" for ISO h04mm05s06 format */
int i;
int val;
int dterr;
bool isjulian = false;
bool is2digits = false;
bool bc = false;
int mer = HR24;
pg_tz *namedTz = NULL;
pg_tz *abbrevTz = NULL;
char *abbrev = NULL;
pg_tz *valtz;
*dtype = DTK_TIME;
tm->tm_hour = 0;
tm->tm_min = 0;
tm->tm_sec = 0;
*fsec = 0;
/* don't know daylight savings time status apriori */
tm->tm_isdst = -1;
if (tzp != NULL)
*tzp = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
{
switch (ftype[i])
{
case DTK_DATE:
/*
* Time zone not allowed? Then should not accept dates or time
* zones no matter what else!
*/
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* Under limited circumstances, we will accept a date... */
if (i == 0 && nf >= 2 &&
(ftype[nf - 1] == DTK_DATE || ftype[1] == DTK_TIME))
{
dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
&tmask, &is2digits, tm);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
}
/* otherwise, this is a time and/or time zone */
else
{
if (isdigit((unsigned char) *field[i]))
{
char *cp;
/*
* Starts with a digit but we already have a time
* field? Then we are in trouble with time already...
*/
if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/*
* Should not get here and fail. Sanity check only...
*/
if ((cp = strchr(field[i], '-')) == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
*cp = '\0';
/*
* Then read the rest of the field as a concatenated
* time
*/
dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
(fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
&tmask, tm,
fsec, &is2digits);
if (dterr < 0)
return dterr;
ftype[i] = dterr;
tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
}
else
{
namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
if (!namedTz)
{
/*
* We should return an error code instead of
* ereport'ing directly, but then there is no way
* to report the bad time zone name.
*/
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized",
field[i])));
}
/* we'll apply the zone setting below */
ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
}
}
break;
case DTK_TIME:
dterr = DecodeTime(field[i], (fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
INTERVAL_FULL_RANGE,
&tmask, tm, fsec);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
break;
case DTK_TZ:
{
int tz;
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
dterr = DecodeTimezone(field[i], &tz);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
*tzp = tz;
tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
}
break;
case DTK_NUMBER:
/*
* Was this an "ISO time" with embedded field labels? An
* example is "h04m05s06" - thomas 2001-02-04
*/
if (ptype != 0)
{
char *cp;
int val;
/* Only accept a date under limited circumstances */
switch (ptype)
{
case DTK_JULIAN:
case DTK_YEAR:
case DTK_MONTH:
case DTK_DAY:
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
default:
break;
}
errno = 0;
val = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
/*
* only a few kinds are allowed to have an embedded
* decimal
*/
if (*cp == '.')
switch (ptype)
{
case DTK_JULIAN:
case DTK_TIME:
case DTK_SECOND:
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
break;
}
else if (*cp != '\0')
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
switch (ptype)
{
case DTK_YEAR:
tm->tm_year = val;
tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
break;
case DTK_MONTH:
/*
* already have a month and hour? then assume
* minutes
*/
if ((fmask & DTK_M(MONTH)) != 0 &&
(fmask & DTK_M(HOUR)) != 0)
{
tm->tm_min = val;
tmask = DTK_M(MINUTE);
}
else
{
tm->tm_mon = val;
tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
}
break;
case DTK_DAY:
tm->tm_mday = val;
tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
break;
case DTK_HOUR:
tm->tm_hour = val;
tmask = DTK_M(HOUR);
break;
case DTK_MINUTE:
tm->tm_min = val;
tmask = DTK_M(MINUTE);
break;
case DTK_SECOND:
tm->tm_sec = val;
tmask = DTK_M(SECOND);
if (*cp == '.')
{
dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, fsec);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
tmask = DTK_ALL_SECS_M;
}
break;
case DTK_TZ:
tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
dterr = DecodeTimezone(field[i], tzp);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
break;
case DTK_JULIAN:
/* previous field was a label for "julian date" */
if (val < 0)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
j2date(val, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
isjulian = true;
if (*cp == '.')
{
double time;
errno = 0;
time = strtod(cp, &cp);
if (*cp != '\0' || errno != 0)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
time *= USECS_PER_DAY;
dt2time(time,
&tm->tm_hour, &tm->tm_min,
&tm->tm_sec, fsec);
tmask |= DTK_TIME_M;
}
break;
case DTK_TIME:
/* previous field was "t" for ISO time */
dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
(fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
&tmask, tm,
fsec, &is2digits);
if (dterr < 0)
return dterr;
ftype[i] = dterr;
if (tmask != DTK_TIME_M)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
break;
}
ptype = 0;
*dtype = DTK_DATE;
}
else
{
char *cp;
int flen;
flen = strlen(field[i]);
cp = strchr(field[i], '.');
/* Embedded decimal? */
if (cp != NULL)
{
/*
* Under limited circumstances, we will accept a
* date...
*/
if (i == 0 && nf >= 2 && ftype[nf - 1] == DTK_DATE)
{
dterr = DecodeDate(field[i], fmask,
&tmask, &is2digits, tm);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
}
/* embedded decimal and several digits before? */
else if (flen - strlen(cp) > 2)
{
/*
* Interpret as a concatenated date or time Set
* the type field to allow decoding other fields
* later. Example: 20011223 or 040506
*/
dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i],
(fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
&tmask, tm,
fsec, &is2digits);
if (dterr < 0)
return dterr;
ftype[i] = dterr;
}
else
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
else if (flen > 4)
{
dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, field[i],
(fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
&tmask, tm,
fsec, &is2digits);
if (dterr < 0)
return dterr;
ftype[i] = dterr;
}
/* otherwise it is a single date/time field... */
else
{
dterr = DecodeNumber(flen, field[i],
false,
(fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
&tmask, tm,
fsec, &is2digits);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
}
}
break;
case DTK_STRING:
case DTK_SPECIAL:
/* timezone abbrevs take precedence over built-in tokens */
type = DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(i, field[i], &val, &valtz);
if (type == UNKNOWN_FIELD)
type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
continue;
tmask = DTK_M(type);
switch (type)
{
case RESERV:
switch (val)
{
case DTK_NOW:
tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
*dtype = DTK_TIME;
GetCurrentTimeUsec(tm, fsec, NULL);
break;
case DTK_ZULU:
tmask = (DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ));
*dtype = DTK_TIME;
tm->tm_hour = 0;
tm->tm_min = 0;
tm->tm_sec = 0;
tm->tm_isdst = 0;
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
break;
case DTZMOD:
/*
* daylight savings time modifier (solves "MET DST"
* syntax)
*/
tmask |= DTK_M(DTZ);
tm->tm_isdst = 1;
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
*tzp -= val;
break;
case DTZ:
/*
* set mask for TZ here _or_ check for DTZ later when
* getting default timezone
*/
tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
tm->tm_isdst = 1;
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
*tzp = -val;
ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
break;
case TZ:
tm->tm_isdst = 0;
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
*tzp = -val;
ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
break;
case DYNTZ:
tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* we'll determine the actual offset later */
abbrevTz = valtz;
abbrev = field[i];
ftype[i] = DTK_TZ;
break;
case AMPM:
mer = val;
break;
case ADBC:
bc = (val == BC);
break;
case UNITS:
tmask = 0;
ptype = val;
break;
case ISOTIME:
tmask = 0;
/***
* We will need one of the following fields:
* DTK_NUMBER should be hhmmss.fff
* DTK_TIME should be hh:mm:ss.fff
* DTK_DATE should be hhmmss-zz
***/
if (i >= nf - 1 ||
(ftype[i + 1] != DTK_NUMBER &&
ftype[i + 1] != DTK_TIME &&
ftype[i + 1] != DTK_DATE))
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
ptype = val;
break;
case UNKNOWN_FIELD:
/*
* Before giving up and declaring error, check to see
* if it is an all-alpha timezone name.
*/
namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
if (!namedTz)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* we'll apply the zone setting below */
tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
if (tmask & fmask)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
fmask |= tmask;
} /* end loop over fields */
/* do final checking/adjustment of Y/M/D fields */
dterr = ValidateDate(fmask, isjulian, is2digits, bc, tm);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
/* handle AM/PM */
if (mer != HR24 && tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
if (mer == AM && tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
tm->tm_hour = 0;
else if (mer == PM && tm->tm_hour != HOURS_PER_DAY / 2)
tm->tm_hour += HOURS_PER_DAY / 2;
/*
* This should match the checks in make_timestamp_internal
*/
if (tm->tm_hour < 0 || tm->tm_min < 0 || tm->tm_min > MINS_PER_HOUR - 1 ||
tm->tm_sec < 0 || tm->tm_sec > SECS_PER_MINUTE ||
tm->tm_hour > HOURS_PER_DAY ||
/* test for > 24:00:00 */
(tm->tm_hour == HOURS_PER_DAY &&
(tm->tm_min > 0 || tm->tm_sec > 0 || *fsec > 0)) ||
*fsec < INT64CONST(0) || *fsec > USECS_PER_SEC)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) != DTK_TIME_M)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/*
* If we had a full timezone spec, compute the offset (we could not do it
* before, because we may need the date to resolve DST status).
*/
if (namedTz != NULL)
{
long int gmtoff;
/* daylight savings time modifier disallowed with full TZ */
if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* if non-DST zone, we do not need to know the date */
if (pg_get_timezone_offset(namedTz, &gmtoff))
{
*tzp = -(int) gmtoff;
}
else
{
/* a date has to be specified */
if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
*tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tm, namedTz);
}
}
/*
* Likewise, if we had a dynamic timezone abbreviation, resolve it now.
*/
if (abbrevTz != NULL)
{
struct pg_tm tt,
*tmp = &tt;
/*
* daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then error
*/
if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == 0)
GetCurrentDateTime(tmp);
else
{
tmp->tm_year = tm->tm_year;
tmp->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon;
tmp->tm_mday = tm->tm_mday;
}
tmp->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour;
tmp->tm_min = tm->tm_min;
tmp->tm_sec = tm->tm_sec;
*tzp = DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffset(tmp, abbrev, abbrevTz);
tm->tm_isdst = tmp->tm_isdst;
}
/* timezone not specified? then use session timezone */
if (tzp != NULL && !(fmask & DTK_M(TZ)))
{
struct pg_tm tt,
*tmp = &tt;
/*
* daylight savings time modifier but no standard timezone? then error
*/
if (fmask & DTK_M(DTZMOD))
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == 0)
GetCurrentDateTime(tmp);
else
{
tmp->tm_year = tm->tm_year;
tmp->tm_mon = tm->tm_mon;
tmp->tm_mday = tm->tm_mday;
}
tmp->tm_hour = tm->tm_hour;
tmp->tm_min = tm->tm_min;
tmp->tm_sec = tm->tm_sec;
*tzp = DetermineTimeZoneOffset(tmp, session_timezone);
tm->tm_isdst = tmp->tm_isdst;
}
return 0;
}
/* DecodeDate()
* Decode date string which includes delimiters.
* Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
*
* str: field to be parsed
* fmask: bitmask for field types already seen
* *tmask: receives bitmask for fields found here
* *is2digits: set to true if we find 2-digit year
* *tm: field values are stored into appropriate members of this struct
*/
static int
DecodeDate(char *str, int fmask, int *tmask, bool *is2digits,
struct pg_tm *tm)
{
fsec_t fsec;
int nf = 0;
int i,
len;
int dterr;
bool haveTextMonth = false;
int type,
val,
dmask = 0;
char *field[MAXDATEFIELDS];
int fieldlens[MAXDATEFIELDS];
*tmask = 0;
/* parse this string... */
while (*str != '\0' && nf < MAXDATEFIELDS)
{
/* skip field separators */
while (*str != '\0' && !isalnum((unsigned char) *str))
str++;
if (*str == '\0')
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT; /* end of string after separator */
field[nf] = str;
if (isdigit((unsigned char) *str))
{
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *str))
str++;
}
else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
{
while (isalpha((unsigned char) *str))
str++;
}
fieldlens[nf] = str - field[nf];
/* Just get rid of any non-digit, non-alpha characters... */
if (*str != '\0')
*str++ = '\0';
nf++;
}
/* look first for text fields, since that will be unambiguous month */
for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
{
if (isalpha((unsigned char) *field[i]))
{
type = DecodeSpecial(i, field[i], &val);
if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
continue;
dmask = DTK_M(type);
switch (type)
{
case MONTH:
tm->tm_mon = val;
haveTextMonth = true;
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
if (fmask & dmask)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
fmask |= dmask;
*tmask |= dmask;
/* mark this field as being completed */
field[i] = NULL;
}
}
/* now pick up remaining numeric fields */
for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
{
if (field[i] == NULL)
continue;
if ((len = fieldlens[i]) <= 0)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
dterr = DecodeNumber(len, field[i], haveTextMonth, fmask,
&dmask, tm,
&fsec, is2digits);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
if (fmask & dmask)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
fmask |= dmask;
*tmask |= dmask;
}
if ((fmask & ~(DTK_M(DOY) | DTK_M(TZ))) != DTK_DATE_M)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* validation of the field values must wait until ValidateDate() */
return 0;
}
/* ValidateDate()
* Check valid year/month/day values, handle BC and DOY cases
* Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
*/
int
ValidateDate(int fmask, bool isjulian, bool is2digits, bool bc,
struct pg_tm *tm)
{
if (fmask & DTK_M(YEAR))
{
if (isjulian)
{
/* tm_year is correct and should not be touched */
}
else if (bc)
{
/* there is no year zero in AD/BC notation */
if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
/* internally, we represent 1 BC as year zero, 2 BC as -1, etc */
tm->tm_year = -(tm->tm_year - 1);
}
else if (is2digits)
{
/* process 1 or 2-digit input as 1970-2069 AD, allow '0' and '00' */
if (tm->tm_year < 0) /* just paranoia */
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
if (tm->tm_year < 70)
tm->tm_year += 2000;
else if (tm->tm_year < 100)
tm->tm_year += 1900;
}
else
{
/* there is no year zero in AD/BC notation */
if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
}
}
/* now that we have correct year, decode DOY */
if (fmask & DTK_M(DOY))
{
j2date(date2j(tm->tm_year, 1, 1) + tm->tm_yday - 1,
&tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
}
/* check for valid month */
if (fmask & DTK_M(MONTH))
{
if (tm->tm_mon < 1 || tm->tm_mon > MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
return DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
}
/* minimal check for valid day */
if (fmask & DTK_M(DAY))
{
if (tm->tm_mday < 1 || tm->tm_mday > 31)
return DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
}
if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == DTK_DATE_M)
{
/*
* Check for valid day of month, now that we know for sure the month
* and year. Note we don't use MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW here, since it seems
* unlikely that "Feb 29" is a YMD-order error.
*/
if (tm->tm_mday > day_tab[isleap(tm->tm_year)][tm->tm_mon - 1])
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
}
return 0;
}
/* DecodeTime()
* Decode time string which includes delimiters.
* Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
*
* Only check the lower limit on hours, since this same code can be
* used to represent time spans.
*/
static int
DecodeTime(char *str, int fmask, int range,
int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec)
{
char *cp;
int dterr;
*tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
errno = 0;
tm->tm_hour = strtoint(str, &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
if (*cp != ':')
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
errno = 0;
tm->tm_min = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
if (*cp == '\0')
{
tm->tm_sec = 0;
*fsec = 0;
/* If it's a MINUTE TO SECOND interval, take 2 fields as being mm:ss */
if (range == (INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND)))
{
tm->tm_sec = tm->tm_min;
tm->tm_min = tm->tm_hour;
tm->tm_hour = 0;
}
}
else if (*cp == '.')
{
/* always assume mm:ss.sss is MINUTE TO SECOND */
dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, fsec);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
tm->tm_sec = tm->tm_min;
tm->tm_min = tm->tm_hour;
tm->tm_hour = 0;
}
else if (*cp == ':')
{
errno = 0;
tm->tm_sec = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
if (*cp == '\0')
*fsec = 0;
else if (*cp == '.')
{
dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, fsec);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
}
else
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
else
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* do a sanity check */
if (tm->tm_hour < 0 || tm->tm_min < 0 || tm->tm_min > MINS_PER_HOUR - 1 ||
tm->tm_sec < 0 || tm->tm_sec > SECS_PER_MINUTE ||
*fsec < INT64CONST(0) ||
*fsec > USECS_PER_SEC)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
return 0;
}
/* DecodeNumber()
* Interpret plain numeric field as a date value in context.
* Return 0 if okay, a DTERR code if not.
*/
static int
DecodeNumber(int flen, char *str, bool haveTextMonth, int fmask,
int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits)
{
int val;
char *cp;
int dterr;
*tmask = 0;
errno = 0;
val = strtoint(str, &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
if (cp == str)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
if (*cp == '.')
{
/*
* More than two digits before decimal point? Then could be a date or
* a run-together time: 2001.360 20011225 040506.789
*/
if (cp - str > 2)
{
dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, str,
(fmask | DTK_DATE_M),
tmask, tm,
fsec, is2digits);
if (dterr < 0)
return dterr;
return 0;
}
dterr = ParseFractionalSecond(cp, fsec);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
}
else if (*cp != '\0')
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* Special case for day of year */
if (flen == 3 && (fmask & DTK_DATE_M) == DTK_M(YEAR) && val >= 1 &&
val <= 366)
{
*tmask = (DTK_M(DOY) | DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY));
tm->tm_yday = val;
/* tm_mon and tm_mday can't actually be set yet ... */
return 0;
}
/* Switch based on what we have so far */
switch (fmask & DTK_DATE_M)
{
case 0:
/*
* Nothing so far; make a decision about what we think the input
* is. There used to be lots of heuristics here, but the
* consensus now is to be paranoid. It *must* be either
* YYYY-MM-DD (with a more-than-two-digit year field), or the
* field order defined by DateOrder.
*/
if (flen >= 3 || DateOrder == DATEORDER_YMD)
{
*tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
tm->tm_year = val;
}
else if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
{
*tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
tm->tm_mday = val;
}
else
{
*tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
tm->tm_mon = val;
}
break;
case (DTK_M(YEAR)):
/* Must be at second field of YY-MM-DD */
*tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
tm->tm_mon = val;
break;
case (DTK_M(MONTH)):
if (haveTextMonth)
{
/*
* We are at the first numeric field of a date that included a
* textual month name. We want to support the variants
* MON-DD-YYYY, DD-MON-YYYY, and YYYY-MON-DD as unambiguous
* inputs. We will also accept MON-DD-YY or DD-MON-YY in
* either DMY or MDY modes, as well as YY-MON-DD in YMD mode.
*/
if (flen >= 3 || DateOrder == DATEORDER_YMD)
{
*tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
tm->tm_year = val;
}
else
{
*tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
tm->tm_mday = val;
}
}
else
{
/* Must be at second field of MM-DD-YY */
*tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
tm->tm_mday = val;
}
break;
case (DTK_M(YEAR) | DTK_M(MONTH)):
if (haveTextMonth)
{
/* Need to accept DD-MON-YYYY even in YMD mode */
if (flen >= 3 && *is2digits)
{
/* Guess that first numeric field is day was wrong */
*tmask = DTK_M(DAY); /* YEAR is already set */
tm->tm_mday = tm->tm_year;
tm->tm_year = val;
*is2digits = false;
}
else
{
*tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
tm->tm_mday = val;
}
}
else
{
/* Must be at third field of YY-MM-DD */
*tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
tm->tm_mday = val;
}
break;
case (DTK_M(DAY)):
/* Must be at second field of DD-MM-YY */
*tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
tm->tm_mon = val;
break;
case (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY)):
/* Must be at third field of DD-MM-YY or MM-DD-YY */
*tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
tm->tm_year = val;
break;
case (DTK_M(YEAR) | DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY)):
/* we have all the date, so it must be a time field */
dterr = DecodeNumberField(flen, str, fmask,
tmask, tm,
fsec, is2digits);
if (dterr < 0)
return dterr;
return 0;
default:
/* Anything else is bogus input */
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
/*
* When processing a year field, mark it for adjustment if it's only one
* or two digits.
*/
if (*tmask == DTK_M(YEAR))
*is2digits = (flen <= 2);
return 0;
}
/* DecodeNumberField()
* Interpret numeric string as a concatenated date or time field.
* Return a DTK token (>= 0) if successful, a DTERR code (< 0) if not.
*
* Use the context of previously decoded fields to help with
* the interpretation.
*/
static int
DecodeNumberField(int len, char *str, int fmask,
int *tmask, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits)
{
char *cp;
/*
* Have a decimal point? Then this is a date or something with a seconds
* field...
*/
if ((cp = strchr(str, '.')) != NULL)
{
/*
* Can we use ParseFractionalSecond here? Not clear whether trailing
* junk should be rejected ...
*/
double frac;
errno = 0;
frac = strtod(cp, NULL);
if (errno != 0)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
*fsec = rint(frac * 1000000);
/* Now truncate off the fraction for further processing */
*cp = '\0';
len = strlen(str);
}
/* No decimal point and no complete date yet? */
else if ((fmask & DTK_DATE_M) != DTK_DATE_M)
{
if (len >= 6)
{
*tmask = DTK_DATE_M;
/*
* Start from end and consider first 2 as Day, next 2 as Month,
* and the rest as Year.
*/
tm->tm_mday = atoi(str + (len - 2));
*(str + (len - 2)) = '\0';
tm->tm_mon = atoi(str + (len - 4));
*(str + (len - 4)) = '\0';
tm->tm_year = atoi(str);
if ((len - 4) == 2)
*is2digits = true;
else if (((len - 4 ) == 3) && !gp_allow_date_field_width_5digits)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
return DTK_DATE;
}
}
/* not all time fields are specified? */
if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) != DTK_TIME_M)
{
/* hhmmss */
if (len == 6)
{
*tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
tm->tm_sec = atoi(str + 4);
*(str + 4) = '\0';
tm->tm_min = atoi(str + 2);
*(str + 2) = '\0';
tm->tm_hour = atoi(str);
return DTK_TIME;
}
/* hhmm? */
else if (len == 4)
{
*tmask = DTK_TIME_M;
tm->tm_sec = 0;
tm->tm_min = atoi(str + 2);
*(str + 2) = '\0';
tm->tm_hour = atoi(str);
return DTK_TIME;
}
}
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
/* DecodeTimezone()
* Interpret string as a numeric timezone.
*
* Return 0 if okay (and set *tzp), a DTERR code if not okay.
*/
int
DecodeTimezone(char *str, int *tzp)
{
int tz;
int hr,
min,
sec = 0;
char *cp;
/* leading character must be "+" or "-" */
if (*str != '+' && *str != '-')
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
errno = 0;
hr = strtoint(str + 1, &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE)
return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
/* explicit delimiter? */
if (*cp == ':')
{
errno = 0;
min = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE)
return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
if (*cp == ':')
{
errno = 0;
sec = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE)
return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
}
}
/* otherwise, might have run things together... */
else if (*cp == '\0' && strlen(str) > 3)
{
min = hr % 100;
hr = hr / 100;
/* we could, but don't, support a run-together hhmmss format */
}
else
min = 0;
/* Range-check the values; see notes in datatype/timestamp.h */
if (hr < 0 || hr > MAX_TZDISP_HOUR)
return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
if (min < 0 || min >= MINS_PER_HOUR)
return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
if (sec < 0 || sec >= SECS_PER_MINUTE)
return DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW;
tz = (hr * MINS_PER_HOUR + min) * SECS_PER_MINUTE + sec;
if (*str == '-')
tz = -tz;
*tzp = -tz;
if (*cp != '\0')
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
return 0;
}
/* DecodeTimezoneAbbrev()
* Interpret string as a timezone abbreviation, if possible.
*
* Returns an abbreviation type (TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ), or UNKNOWN_FIELD if
* string is not any known abbreviation. On success, set *offset and *tz to
* represent the UTC offset (for TZ or DTZ) or underlying zone (for DYNTZ).
* Note that full timezone names (such as America/New_York) are not handled
* here, mostly for historical reasons.
*
* Given string must be lowercased already.
*
* Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
* will be related in format.
*/
int
DecodeTimezoneAbbrev(int field, char *lowtoken,
int *offset, pg_tz **tz)
{
int type;
const datetkn *tp;
tp = abbrevcache[field];
/* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
if (tp == NULL || strncmp(lowtoken, tp->token, TOKMAXLEN) != 0)
{
if (zoneabbrevtbl)
tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs,
zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs);
else
tp = NULL;
}
if (tp == NULL)
{
type = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
*offset = 0;
*tz = NULL;
}
else
{
abbrevcache[field] = tp;
type = tp->type;
if (type == DYNTZ)
{
*offset = 0;
*tz = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp);
}
else
{
*offset = tp->value;
*tz = NULL;
}
}
return type;
}
/* DecodeSpecial()
* Decode text string using lookup table.
*
* Recognizes the keywords listed in datetktbl.
* Note: at one time this would also recognize timezone abbreviations,
* but no more; use DecodeTimezoneAbbrev for that.
*
* Given string must be lowercased already.
*
* Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
* will be related in format.
*/
int
DecodeSpecial(int field, char *lowtoken, int *val)
{
int type;
const datetkn *tp;
tp = datecache[field];
/* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
if (tp == NULL || strncmp(lowtoken, tp->token, TOKMAXLEN) != 0)
{
tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, datetktbl, szdatetktbl);
}
if (tp == NULL)
{
type = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
*val = 0;
}
else
{
datecache[field] = tp;
type = tp->type;
*val = tp->value;
}
return type;
}
/* ClearPgTm
*
* Zero out a pg_tm and associated fsec_t
*/
static inline void
ClearPgTm(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec)
{
tm->tm_year = 0;
tm->tm_mon = 0;
tm->tm_mday = 0;
tm->tm_hour = 0;
tm->tm_min = 0;
tm->tm_sec = 0;
*fsec = 0;
}
/* DecodeInterval()
* Interpret previously parsed fields for general time interval.
* Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
* dtype, tm, fsec are output parameters.
*
* Allow "date" field DTK_DATE since this could be just
* an unsigned floating point number. - thomas 1997-11-16
*
* Allow ISO-style time span, with implicit units on number of days
* preceding an hh:mm:ss field. - thomas 1998-04-30
*/
int
DecodeInterval(char **field, int *ftype, int nf, int range,
int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec)
{
bool is_before = false;
char *cp;
int fmask = 0,
tmask,
type;
int i;
int dterr;
int val;
double fval;
*dtype = DTK_DELTA;
type = IGNORE_DTF;
ClearPgTm(tm, fsec);
/* read through list backwards to pick up units before values */
for (i = nf - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
switch (ftype[i])
{
case DTK_TIME:
dterr = DecodeTime(field[i], fmask, range,
&tmask, tm, fsec);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
type = DTK_DAY;
break;
case DTK_TZ:
/*
* Timezone means a token with a leading sign character and at
* least one digit; there could be ':', '.', '-' embedded in
* it as well.
*/
Assert(*field[i] == '-' || *field[i] == '+');
/*
* Check for signed hh:mm or hh:mm:ss. If so, process exactly
* like DTK_TIME case above, plus handling the sign.
*/
if (strchr(field[i] + 1, ':') != NULL &&
DecodeTime(field[i] + 1, fmask, range,
&tmask, tm, fsec) == 0)
{
if (*field[i] == '-')
{
/* flip the sign on all fields */
tm->tm_hour = -tm->tm_hour;
tm->tm_min = -tm->tm_min;
tm->tm_sec = -tm->tm_sec;
*fsec = -(*fsec);
}
/*
* Set the next type to be a day, if units are not
* specified. This handles the case of '1 +02:03' since we
* are reading right to left.
*/
type = DTK_DAY;
break;
}
/*
* Otherwise, fall through to DTK_NUMBER case, which can
* handle signed float numbers and signed year-month values.
*/
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case DTK_DATE:
case DTK_NUMBER:
if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
{
/* use typmod to decide what rightmost field is */
switch (range)
{
case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR):
type = DTK_YEAR;
break;
case INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
case INTERVAL_MASK(YEAR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MONTH):
type = DTK_MONTH;
break;
case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY):
type = DTK_DAY;
break;
case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR):
type = DTK_HOUR;
break;
case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE):
type = DTK_MINUTE;
break;
case INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
case INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
case INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
case INTERVAL_MASK(DAY) | INTERVAL_MASK(HOUR) | INTERVAL_MASK(MINUTE) | INTERVAL_MASK(SECOND):
type = DTK_SECOND;
break;
default:
type = DTK_SECOND;
break;
}
}
errno = 0;
val = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
if (*cp == '-')
{
/* SQL "years-months" syntax */
int val2;
val2 = strtoint(cp + 1, &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE || val2 < 0 || val2 >= MONTHS_PER_YEAR)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
if (*cp != '\0')
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
type = DTK_MONTH;
if (*field[i] == '-')
val2 = -val2;
if (((double) val * MONTHS_PER_YEAR + val2) > INT_MAX ||
((double) val * MONTHS_PER_YEAR + val2) < INT_MIN)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
val = val * MONTHS_PER_YEAR + val2;
fval = 0;
}
else if (*cp == '.')
{
errno = 0;
fval = strtod(cp, &cp);
if (*cp != '\0' || errno != 0)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
if (*field[i] == '-')
fval = -fval;
}
else if (*cp == '\0')
fval = 0;
else
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
tmask = 0; /* DTK_M(type); */
switch (type)
{
case DTK_MICROSEC:
*fsec += rint(val + fval);
tmask = DTK_M(MICROSECOND);
break;
case DTK_MILLISEC:
/* avoid overflowing the fsec field */
tm->tm_sec += val / 1000;
val -= (val / 1000) * 1000;
*fsec += rint((val + fval) * 1000);
tmask = DTK_M(MILLISECOND);
break;
case DTK_SECOND:
tm->tm_sec += val;
*fsec += rint(fval * 1000000);
/*
* If any subseconds were specified, consider this
* microsecond and millisecond input as well.
*/
if (fval == 0)
tmask = DTK_M(SECOND);
else
tmask = DTK_ALL_SECS_M;
break;
case DTK_MINUTE:
tm->tm_min += val;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_MINUTE);
tmask = DTK_M(MINUTE);
break;
case DTK_HOUR:
tm->tm_hour += val;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_HOUR);
tmask = DTK_M(HOUR);
type = DTK_DAY; /* set for next field */
break;
case DTK_DAY:
tm->tm_mday += val;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_DAY);
tmask = DTK_M(DAY);
break;
case DTK_WEEK:
tm->tm_mday += val * 7;
AdjustFractDays(fval, tm, fsec, 7);
tmask = DTK_M(WEEK);
break;
case DTK_MONTH:
tm->tm_mon += val;
AdjustFractDays(fval, tm, fsec, DAYS_PER_MONTH);
tmask = DTK_M(MONTH);
break;
case DTK_YEAR:
tm->tm_year += val;
if (fval != 0)
tm->tm_mon += fval * MONTHS_PER_YEAR;
tmask = DTK_M(YEAR);
break;
case DTK_DECADE:
tm->tm_year += val * 10;
if (fval != 0)
tm->tm_mon += fval * MONTHS_PER_YEAR * 10;
tmask = DTK_M(DECADE);
break;
case DTK_CENTURY:
tm->tm_year += val * 100;
if (fval != 0)
tm->tm_mon += fval * MONTHS_PER_YEAR * 100;
tmask = DTK_M(CENTURY);
break;
case DTK_MILLENNIUM:
tm->tm_year += val * 1000;
if (fval != 0)
tm->tm_mon += fval * MONTHS_PER_YEAR * 1000;
tmask = DTK_M(MILLENNIUM);
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
break;
case DTK_STRING:
case DTK_SPECIAL:
type = DecodeUnits(i, field[i], &val);
if (type == IGNORE_DTF)
continue;
tmask = 0; /* DTK_M(type); */
switch (type)
{
case UNITS:
type = val;
break;
case AGO:
is_before = true;
type = val;
break;
case RESERV:
tmask = (DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M);
*dtype = val;
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
break;
default:
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
if (tmask & fmask)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
fmask |= tmask;
}
/* ensure that at least one time field has been found */
if (fmask == 0)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* ensure fractional seconds are fractional */
if (*fsec != 0)
{
int sec;
sec = *fsec / USECS_PER_SEC;
*fsec -= sec * USECS_PER_SEC;
tm->tm_sec += sec;
}
/*----------
* The SQL standard defines the interval literal
* '-1 1:00:00'
* to mean "negative 1 days and negative 1 hours", while Postgres
* traditionally treats this as meaning "negative 1 days and positive
* 1 hours". In SQL_STANDARD intervalstyle, we apply the leading sign
* to all fields if there are no other explicit signs.
*
* We leave the signs alone if there are additional explicit signs.
* This protects us against misinterpreting postgres-style dump output,
* since the postgres-style output code has always put an explicit sign on
* all fields following a negative field. But note that SQL-spec output
* is ambiguous and can be misinterpreted on load! (So it's best practice
* to dump in postgres style, not SQL style.)
*----------
*/
if (IntervalStyle == INTSTYLE_SQL_STANDARD && *field[0] == '-')
{
/* Check for additional explicit signs */
bool more_signs = false;
for (i = 1; i < nf; i++)
{
if (*field[i] == '-' || *field[i] == '+')
{
more_signs = true;
break;
}
}
if (!more_signs)
{
/*
* Rather than re-determining which field was field[0], just force
* 'em all negative.
*/
if (*fsec > 0)
*fsec = -(*fsec);
if (tm->tm_sec > 0)
tm->tm_sec = -tm->tm_sec;
if (tm->tm_min > 0)
tm->tm_min = -tm->tm_min;
if (tm->tm_hour > 0)
tm->tm_hour = -tm->tm_hour;
if (tm->tm_mday > 0)
tm->tm_mday = -tm->tm_mday;
if (tm->tm_mon > 0)
tm->tm_mon = -tm->tm_mon;
if (tm->tm_year > 0)
tm->tm_year = -tm->tm_year;
}
}
/* finally, AGO negates everything */
if (is_before)
{
*fsec = -(*fsec);
tm->tm_sec = -tm->tm_sec;
tm->tm_min = -tm->tm_min;
tm->tm_hour = -tm->tm_hour;
tm->tm_mday = -tm->tm_mday;
tm->tm_mon = -tm->tm_mon;
tm->tm_year = -tm->tm_year;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Helper functions to avoid duplicated code in DecodeISO8601Interval.
*
* Parse a decimal value and break it into integer and fractional parts.
* Returns 0 or DTERR code.
*/
static int
ParseISO8601Number(char *str, char **endptr, int *ipart, double *fpart)
{
double val;
if (!(isdigit((unsigned char) *str) || *str == '-' || *str == '.'))
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
errno = 0;
val = strtod(str, endptr);
/* did we not see anything that looks like a double? */
if (*endptr == str || errno != 0)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* watch out for overflow */
if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
/* be very sure we truncate towards zero (cf dtrunc()) */
if (val >= 0)
*ipart = (int) floor(val);
else
*ipart = (int) -floor(-val);
*fpart = val - *ipart;
return 0;
}
/*
* Determine number of integral digits in a valid ISO 8601 number field
* (we should ignore sign and any fraction part)
*/
static int
ISO8601IntegerWidth(char *fieldstart)
{
/* We might have had a leading '-' */
if (*fieldstart == '-')
fieldstart++;
return strspn(fieldstart, "0123456789");
}
/* DecodeISO8601Interval()
* Decode an ISO 8601 time interval of the "format with designators"
* (section 4.4.3.2) or "alternative format" (section 4.4.3.3)
* Examples: P1D for 1 day
* PT1H for 1 hour
* P2Y6M7DT1H30M for 2 years, 6 months, 7 days 1 hour 30 min
* P0002-06-07T01:30:00 the same value in alternative format
*
* Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
* Note: error code should be DTERR_BAD_FORMAT if input doesn't look like
* ISO8601, otherwise this could cause unexpected error messages.
* dtype, tm, fsec are output parameters.
*
* A couple exceptions from the spec:
* - a week field ('W') may coexist with other units
* - allows decimals in fields other than the least significant unit.
*/
int
DecodeISO8601Interval(char *str,
int *dtype, struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t *fsec)
{
bool datepart = true;
bool havefield = false;
*dtype = DTK_DELTA;
ClearPgTm(tm, fsec);
if (strlen(str) < 2 || str[0] != 'P')
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
str++;
while (*str)
{
char *fieldstart;
int val;
double fval;
char unit;
int dterr;
if (*str == 'T') /* T indicates the beginning of the time part */
{
datepart = false;
havefield = false;
str++;
continue;
}
fieldstart = str;
dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
/*
* Note: we could step off the end of the string here. Code below
* *must* exit the loop if unit == '\0'.
*/
unit = *str++;
if (datepart)
{
switch (unit) /* before T: Y M W D */
{
case 'Y':
tm->tm_year += val;
tm->tm_mon += (fval * MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
break;
case 'M':
tm->tm_mon += val;
AdjustFractDays(fval, tm, fsec, DAYS_PER_MONTH);
break;
case 'W':
tm->tm_mday += val * 7;
AdjustFractDays(fval, tm, fsec, 7);
break;
case 'D':
tm->tm_mday += val;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_DAY);
break;
case 'T': /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format / Basic */
case '\0':
if (ISO8601IntegerWidth(fieldstart) == 8 && !havefield)
{
tm->tm_year += val / 10000;
tm->tm_mon += (val / 100) % 100;
tm->tm_mday += val % 100;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_DAY);
if (unit == '\0')
return 0;
datepart = false;
havefield = false;
continue;
}
/* Else fall through to extended alternative format */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case '-': /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format,
* Extended */
if (havefield)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
tm->tm_year += val;
tm->tm_mon += (fval * MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
if (unit == '\0')
return 0;
if (unit == 'T')
{
datepart = false;
havefield = false;
continue;
}
dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
tm->tm_mon += val;
AdjustFractDays(fval, tm, fsec, DAYS_PER_MONTH);
if (*str == '\0')
return 0;
if (*str == 'T')
{
datepart = false;
havefield = false;
continue;
}
if (*str != '-')
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
str++;
dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
tm->tm_mday += val;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_DAY);
if (*str == '\0')
return 0;
if (*str == 'T')
{
datepart = false;
havefield = false;
continue;
}
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
default:
/* not a valid date unit suffix */
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
}
else
{
switch (unit) /* after T: H M S */
{
case 'H':
tm->tm_hour += val;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_HOUR);
break;
case 'M':
tm->tm_min += val;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_MINUTE);
break;
case 'S':
tm->tm_sec += val;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, 1);
break;
case '\0': /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format */
if (ISO8601IntegerWidth(fieldstart) == 6 && !havefield)
{
tm->tm_hour += val / 10000;
tm->tm_min += (val / 100) % 100;
tm->tm_sec += val % 100;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, 1);
return 0;
}
/* Else fall through to extended alternative format */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case ':': /* ISO 8601 4.4.3.3 Alternative Format,
* Extended */
if (havefield)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
tm->tm_hour += val;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_HOUR);
if (unit == '\0')
return 0;
dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
tm->tm_min += val;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_MINUTE);
if (*str == '\0')
return 0;
if (*str != ':')
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
str++;
dterr = ParseISO8601Number(str, &str, &val, &fval);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
tm->tm_sec += val;
AdjustFractSeconds(fval, tm, fsec, 1);
if (*str == '\0')
return 0;
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
default:
/* not a valid time unit suffix */
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
}
havefield = true;
}
return 0;
}
/* DecodeUnits()
* Decode text string using lookup table.
*
* This routine recognizes keywords associated with time interval units.
*
* Given string must be lowercased already.
*
* Implement a cache lookup since it is likely that dates
* will be related in format.
*/
int
DecodeUnits(int field, char *lowtoken, int *val)
{
int type;
const datetkn *tp;
tp = deltacache[field];
/* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
if (tp == NULL || strncmp(lowtoken, tp->token, TOKMAXLEN) != 0)
{
tp = datebsearch(lowtoken, deltatktbl, szdeltatktbl);
}
if (tp == NULL)
{
type = UNKNOWN_FIELD;
*val = 0;
}
else
{
deltacache[field] = tp;
type = tp->type;
*val = tp->value;
}
return type;
} /* DecodeUnits() */
/*
* Report an error detected by one of the datetime input processing routines.
*
* dterr is the error code, str is the original input string, datatype is
* the name of the datatype we were trying to accept.
*
* Note: it might seem useless to distinguish DTERR_INTERVAL_OVERFLOW and
* DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW from DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW, but SQL99 mandates three
* separate SQLSTATE codes, so ...
*/
void
DateTimeParseError(int dterr, const char *str, const char *datatype)
{
switch (dterr)
{
case DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW:
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
errmsg("date/time field value out of range: \"%s\"",
str)));
break;
case DTERR_MD_FIELD_OVERFLOW:
/* <nanny>same as above, but add hint about DateStyle</nanny> */
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
errmsg("date/time field value out of range: \"%s\"",
str),
errhint("Perhaps you need a different \"datestyle\" setting.")));
break;
case DTERR_INTERVAL_OVERFLOW:
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INTERVAL_FIELD_OVERFLOW),
errmsg("interval field value out of range: \"%s\"",
str)));
break;
case DTERR_TZDISP_OVERFLOW:
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TIME_ZONE_DISPLACEMENT_VALUE),
errmsg("time zone displacement out of range: \"%s\"",
str)));
break;
case DTERR_BAD_FORMAT:
default:
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_DATETIME_FORMAT),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type %s: \"%s\"",
datatype, str)));
break;
}
}
/* datebsearch()
* Binary search -- from Knuth (6.2.1) Algorithm B. Special case like this
* is WAY faster than the generic bsearch().
*/
static const datetkn *
datebsearch(const char *key, const datetkn *base, int nel)
{
if (nel > 0)
{
const datetkn *last = base + nel - 1,
*position;
int result;
while (last >= base)
{
position = base + ((last - base) >> 1);
/* precheck the first character for a bit of extra speed */
result = (int) key[0] - (int) position->token[0];
if (result == 0)
{
/* use strncmp so that we match truncated tokens */
result = strncmp(key, position->token, TOKMAXLEN);
if (result == 0)
return position;
}
if (result < 0)
last = position - 1;
else
base = position + 1;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* EncodeTimezone()
* Copies representation of a numeric timezone offset to str.
*
* Returns a pointer to the new end of string. No NUL terminator is put
* there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
*/
static char *
EncodeTimezone(char *str, int tz, int style)
{
int hour,
min,
sec;
sec = abs(tz);
min = sec / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
sec -= min * SECS_PER_MINUTE;
hour = min / MINS_PER_HOUR;
min -= hour * MINS_PER_HOUR;
/* TZ is negated compared to sign we wish to display ... */
*str++ = (tz <= 0 ? '+' : '-');
if (sec != 0)
{
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, min, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, sec, 2);
}
else if (min != 0 || style == USE_XSD_DATES)
{
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, min, 2);
}
else
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, hour, 2);
return str;
}
/*
* Convenience routine for encoding dates faster than sprintf does.
* tm is the timestamp structure, str is the string, pos is position in
* the string which we are at. Upon returning, it is set to the offset of the
* last character we set in str.
*/
inline static void
fast_encode_date(struct pg_tm * tm, char *str, int *pos)
{
/*
* sprintf() is very slow so we just convert the numbers to
* a string manually. Since we allow dates in the range
* 4713 BC to 5874897 AD, we have to check for years
* with 7, 6 and 5 digits, being careful to not add
* leading zeros for those. We only zero pad to four digits.
*/
int y = (tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1);
if (y >= 1000000)
str[(*pos)++] = y / 1000000 % 10 + '0';
if (y >= 100000)
str[(*pos)++] = y / 100000 % 10 + '0';
if (y >= 10000)
str[(*pos)++] = y / 10000 % 10 + '0';
str[(*pos)++] = y/1000 % 10 + '0';
str[(*pos)++] = y/100 % 10 + '0';
str[(*pos)++] = y/10 % 10 + '0';
str[(*pos)++] = y % 10 + '0';
str[(*pos)++] = '-';
str[(*pos)++] = tm->tm_mon/10 + '0';
str[(*pos)++] = tm->tm_mon % 10 + '0';
str[(*pos)++] = '-';
str[(*pos)++] = tm->tm_mday/10 + '0';
str[(*pos)++] = tm->tm_mday % 10 + '0';
str[(*pos)] = '\0';
}
/* EncodeDateOnly()
* Encode date as local time.
*/
void
EncodeDateOnly(struct pg_tm *tm, int style, char *str)
{
Assert(tm->tm_mon >= 1 && tm->tm_mon <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
switch (style)
{
case USE_ISO_DATES:
case USE_XSD_DATES:
/* compatible with ISO date formats */
/* GPDB_96_MERGE_FIXME: We had this faster version in GPDB. PostgreSQL
* also added faster versions in commit aa2387e2fd. Performance test is
* the old GPDB variants are even faster, or if we could drop the diff
* and just use upstream code. For now, the GPDB version is disabled
* and we use the upstream code.
*/
#if 0
if (tm->tm_year > 0)
{
// sprintf(str, "%04d-%02d-%02d",
// tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
int j = 0;
fast_encode_date(tm, str, &j);
}
else
sprintf(str, "%04d-%02d-%02d %s",
-(tm->tm_year - 1), tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday, "BC");
#else
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str,
(tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
*str++ = '-';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
*str++ = '-';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
#endif
break;
case USE_SQL_DATES:
/* compatible with Oracle/Ingres date formats */
if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
{
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
*str++ = '/';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
}
else
{
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
*str++ = '/';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
}
*str++ = '/';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str,
(tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
break;
case USE_GERMAN_DATES:
/* German-style date format */
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
*str++ = '.';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
*str++ = '.';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str,
(tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
break;
case USE_POSTGRES_DATES:
default:
/* traditional date-only style for Postgres */
if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
{
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
*str++ = '-';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
}
else
{
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
*str++ = '-';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
}
*str++ = '-';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str,
(tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
break;
}
if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
{
memcpy(str, " BC", 3); /* Don't copy NUL */
str += 3;
}
*str = '\0';
}
/* EncodeTimeOnly()
* Encode time fields only.
*
* tm and fsec are the value to encode, print_tz determines whether to include
* a time zone (the difference between time and timetz types), tz is the
* numeric time zone offset, style is the date style, str is where to write the
* output.
*/
void
EncodeTimeOnly(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec, bool print_tz, int tz, int style, char *str)
{
/* GPDB_96_MERGE_FIXME: We had this faster version in GPDB. PostgreSQL
* also added faster versions in commit aa2387e2fd. Performance test is
* the old GPDB variants are even faster, or if we could drop the diff
* and just use upstream code. For now, the GPDB version is disabled
* and we use the upstream code.
*
* If we still need the old GPDB version, make sure it was actually correct.
* It seems to ignore the 'print_tz' argument...
*/
#if 0
str[0] = tm->tm_hour/10 + '0';
str[1] = tm->tm_hour % 10 + '0';
str[2] = ':';
str[3] = tm->tm_min/10 + '0';
str[4] = tm->tm_min % 10 + '0';
str[5] = ':';
str[6] = '\0';
str += strlen(str);
AppendSeconds(str, tm->tm_sec, fsec, MAX_TIME_PRECISION, true);
#else
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = AppendSeconds(str, tm->tm_sec, fsec, MAX_TIME_PRECISION, true);
if (print_tz)
str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
*str = '\0';
#endif
}
/* EncodeDateTime()
* Encode date and time interpreted as local time.
*
* tm and fsec are the value to encode, print_tz determines whether to include
* a time zone (the difference between timestamp and timestamptz types), tz is
* the numeric time zone offset, tzn is the textual time zone, which if
* specified will be used instead of tz by some styles, style is the date
* style, str is where to write the output.
*
* Supported date styles:
* Postgres - day mon hh:mm:ss yyyy tz
* SQL - mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.ss tz
* ISO - yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss+/-tz
* German - dd.mm.yyyy hh:mm:ss tz
* XSD - yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.ss+/-tz
*/
void
EncodeDateTime(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec, bool print_tz, int tz, const char *tzn, int style, char *str)
{
int day;
Assert(tm->tm_mon >= 1 && tm->tm_mon <= MONTHS_PER_YEAR);
/*
* Negative tm_isdst means we have no valid time zone translation.
*/
if (tm->tm_isdst < 0)
print_tz = false;
switch (style)
{
case USE_ISO_DATES:
case USE_XSD_DATES:
/* Compatible with ISO-8601 date formats */
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str,
(tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
*str++ = '-';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
*str++ = '-';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
*str++ = (style == USE_ISO_DATES) ? ' ' : 'T';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
if (print_tz)
str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
break;
case USE_SQL_DATES:
/* Compatible with Oracle/Ingres date formats */
if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
{
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
*str++ = '/';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
}
else
{
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
*str++ = '/';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
}
*str++ = '/';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str,
(tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
*str++ = ' ';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
/*
* Note: the uses of %.*s in this function would be risky if the
* timezone names ever contain non-ASCII characters. However, all
* TZ abbreviations in the IANA database are plain ASCII.
*/
if (print_tz)
{
if (tzn)
{
sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
str += strlen(str);
}
else
str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
}
break;
case USE_GERMAN_DATES:
/* German variant on European style */
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
*str++ = '.';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mon, 2);
*str++ = '.';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str,
(tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
*str++ = ' ';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
if (print_tz)
{
if (tzn)
{
sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
str += strlen(str);
}
else
str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
}
break;
case USE_POSTGRES_DATES:
default:
/* Backward-compatible with traditional Postgres abstime dates */
day = date2j(tm->tm_year, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday);
tm->tm_wday = j2day(day);
memcpy(str, days[tm->tm_wday], 3);
str += 3;
*str++ = ' ';
if (DateOrder == DATEORDER_DMY)
{
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
*str++ = ' ';
memcpy(str, months[tm->tm_mon - 1], 3);
str += 3;
}
else
{
memcpy(str, months[tm->tm_mon - 1], 3);
str += 3;
*str++ = ' ';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_mday, 2);
}
*str++ = ' ';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_hour, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str, tm->tm_min, 2);
*str++ = ':';
str = AppendTimestampSeconds(str, tm, fsec);
*str++ = ' ';
str = pg_ltostr_zeropad(str,
(tm->tm_year > 0) ? tm->tm_year : -(tm->tm_year - 1), 4);
if (print_tz)
{
if (tzn)
{
sprintf(str, " %.*s", MAXTZLEN, tzn);
str += strlen(str);
}
else
{
/*
* We have a time zone, but no string version. Use the
* numeric form, but be sure to include a leading space to
* avoid formatting something which would be rejected by
* the date/time parser later. - thomas 2001-10-19
*/
*str++ = ' ';
str = EncodeTimezone(str, tz, style);
}
}
break;
}
if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
{
memcpy(str, " BC", 3); /* Don't copy NUL */
str += 3;
}
*str = '\0';
}
/*
* Helper functions to avoid duplicated code in EncodeInterval.
*/
/* Append an ISO-8601-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
static char *
AddISO8601IntPart(char *cp, int value, char units)
{
if (value == 0)
return cp;
sprintf(cp, "%d%c", value, units);
return cp + strlen(cp);
}
/* Append a postgres-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
static char *
AddPostgresIntPart(char *cp, int value, const char *units,
bool *is_zero, bool *is_before)
{
if (value == 0)
return cp;
sprintf(cp, "%s%s%d %s%s",
(!*is_zero) ? " " : "",
(*is_before && value > 0) ? "+" : "",
value,
units,
(value != 1) ? "s" : "");
/*
* Each nonzero field sets is_before for (only) the next one. This is a
* tad bizarre but it's how it worked before...
*/
*is_before = (value < 0);
*is_zero = false;
return cp + strlen(cp);
}
/* Append a verbose-style interval field, but only if value isn't zero */
static char *
AddVerboseIntPart(char *cp, int value, const char *units,
bool *is_zero, bool *is_before)
{
if (value == 0)
return cp;
/* first nonzero value sets is_before */
if (*is_zero)
{
*is_before = (value < 0);
value = abs(value);
}
else if (*is_before)
value = -value;
sprintf(cp, " %d %s%s", value, units, (value == 1) ? "" : "s");
*is_zero = false;
return cp + strlen(cp);
}
/* EncodeInterval()
* Interpret time structure as a delta time and convert to string.
*
* Support "traditional Postgres" and ISO-8601 styles.
* Actually, afaik ISO does not address time interval formatting,
* but this looks similar to the spec for absolute date/time.
* - thomas 1998-04-30
*
* Actually, afaik, ISO 8601 does specify formats for "time
* intervals...[of the]...format with time-unit designators", which
* are pretty ugly. The format looks something like
* P1Y1M1DT1H1M1.12345S
* but useful for exchanging data with computers instead of humans.
* - ron 2003-07-14
*
* And ISO's SQL 2008 standard specifies standards for
* "year-month literal"s (that look like '2-3') and
* "day-time literal"s (that look like ('4 5:6:7')
*/
void
EncodeInterval(struct pg_tm *tm, fsec_t fsec, int style, char *str)
{
char *cp = str;
int year = tm->tm_year;
int mon = tm->tm_mon;
int mday = tm->tm_mday;
int hour = tm->tm_hour;
int min = tm->tm_min;
int sec = tm->tm_sec;
bool is_before = false;
bool is_zero = true;
/*
* The sign of year and month are guaranteed to match, since they are
* stored internally as "month". But we'll need to check for is_before and
* is_zero when determining the signs of day and hour/minute/seconds
* fields.
*/
switch (style)
{
/* SQL Standard interval format */
case INTSTYLE_SQL_STANDARD:
{
bool has_negative = year < 0 || mon < 0 ||
mday < 0 || hour < 0 ||
min < 0 || sec < 0 || fsec < 0;
bool has_positive = year > 0 || mon > 0 ||
mday > 0 || hour > 0 ||
min > 0 || sec > 0 || fsec > 0;
bool has_year_month = year != 0 || mon != 0;
bool has_day_time = mday != 0 || hour != 0 ||
min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0;
bool has_day = mday != 0;
bool sql_standard_value = !(has_negative && has_positive) &&
!(has_year_month && has_day_time);
/*
* SQL Standard wants only 1 "<sign>" preceding the whole
* interval ... but can't do that if mixed signs.
*/
if (has_negative && sql_standard_value)
{
*cp++ = '-';
year = -year;
mon = -mon;
mday = -mday;
hour = -hour;
min = -min;
sec = -sec;
fsec = -fsec;
}
if (!has_negative && !has_positive)
{
sprintf(cp, "0");
}
else if (!sql_standard_value)
{
/*
* For non sql-standard interval values, force outputting
* the signs to avoid ambiguities with intervals with
* mixed sign components.
*/
char year_sign = (year < 0 || mon < 0) ? '-' : '+';
char day_sign = (mday < 0) ? '-' : '+';
char sec_sign = (hour < 0 || min < 0 ||
sec < 0 || fsec < 0) ? '-' : '+';
sprintf(cp, "%c%d-%d %c%d %c%d:%02d:",
year_sign, abs(year), abs(mon),
day_sign, abs(mday),
sec_sign, abs(hour), abs(min));
cp += strlen(cp);
cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
*cp = '\0';
}
else if (has_year_month)
{
sprintf(cp, "%d-%d", year, mon);
}
else if (has_day)
{
sprintf(cp, "%d %d:%02d:", mday, hour, min);
cp += strlen(cp);
cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
*cp = '\0';
}
else
{
sprintf(cp, "%d:%02d:", hour, min);
cp += strlen(cp);
cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
*cp = '\0';
}
}
break;
/* ISO 8601 "time-intervals by duration only" */
case INTSTYLE_ISO_8601:
/* special-case zero to avoid printing nothing */
if (year == 0 && mon == 0 && mday == 0 &&
hour == 0 && min == 0 && sec == 0 && fsec == 0)
{
sprintf(cp, "PT0S");
break;
}
*cp++ = 'P';
cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, year, 'Y');
cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, mon, 'M');
cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, mday, 'D');
if (hour != 0 || min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
*cp++ = 'T';
cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, hour, 'H');
cp = AddISO8601IntPart(cp, min, 'M');
if (sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
{
if (sec < 0 || fsec < 0)
*cp++ = '-';
cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, false);
*cp++ = 'S';
*cp++ = '\0';
}
break;
/* Compatible with postgresql < 8.4 when DateStyle = 'iso' */
case INTSTYLE_POSTGRES:
cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, year, "year", &is_zero, &is_before);
/*
* Ideally we should spell out "month" like we do for "year" and
* "day". However, for backward compatibility, we can't easily
* fix this. bjm 2011-05-24
*/
cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, mon, "mon", &is_zero, &is_before);
cp = AddPostgresIntPart(cp, mday, "day", &is_zero, &is_before);
if (is_zero || hour != 0 || min != 0 || sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
{
bool minus = (hour < 0 || min < 0 || sec < 0 || fsec < 0);
sprintf(cp, "%s%s%02d:%02d:",
is_zero ? "" : " ",
(minus ? "-" : (is_before ? "+" : "")),
abs(hour), abs(min));
cp += strlen(cp);
cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, true);
*cp = '\0';
}
break;
/* Compatible with postgresql < 8.4 when DateStyle != 'iso' */
case INTSTYLE_POSTGRES_VERBOSE:
default:
strcpy(cp, "@");
cp++;
cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, year, "year", &is_zero, &is_before);
cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, mon, "mon", &is_zero, &is_before);
cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, mday, "day", &is_zero, &is_before);
cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, hour, "hour", &is_zero, &is_before);
cp = AddVerboseIntPart(cp, min, "min", &is_zero, &is_before);
if (sec != 0 || fsec != 0)
{
*cp++ = ' ';
if (sec < 0 || (sec == 0 && fsec < 0))
{
if (is_zero)
is_before = true;
else if (!is_before)
*cp++ = '-';
}
else if (is_before)
*cp++ = '-';
cp = AppendSeconds(cp, sec, fsec, MAX_INTERVAL_PRECISION, false);
sprintf(cp, " sec%s",
(abs(sec) != 1 || fsec != 0) ? "s" : "");
is_zero = false;
}
/* identically zero? then put in a unitless zero... */
if (is_zero)
strcat(cp, " 0");
if (is_before)
strcat(cp, " ago");
break;
}
}
/*
* We've been burnt by stupid errors in the ordering of the datetkn tables
* once too often. Arrange to check them during postmaster start.
*/
static bool
CheckDateTokenTable(const char *tablename, const datetkn *base, int nel)
{
bool ok = true;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nel; i++)
{
/* check for token strings that don't fit */
if (strlen(base[i].token) > TOKMAXLEN)
{
/* %.*s is safe since all our tokens are ASCII */
elog(LOG, "token too long in %s table: \"%.*s\"",
tablename,
TOKMAXLEN + 1, base[i].token);
ok = false;
break; /* don't risk applying strcmp */
}
/* check for out of order */
if (i > 0 &&
strcmp(base[i - 1].token, base[i].token) >= 0)
{
elog(LOG, "ordering error in %s table: \"%s\" >= \"%s\"",
tablename,
base[i - 1].token,
base[i].token);
ok = false;
}
}
return ok;
}
bool
CheckDateTokenTables(void)
{
bool ok = true;
Assert(UNIX_EPOCH_JDATE == date2j(1970, 1, 1));
Assert(POSTGRES_EPOCH_JDATE == date2j(2000, 1, 1));
ok &= CheckDateTokenTable("datetktbl", datetktbl, szdatetktbl);
ok &= CheckDateTokenTable("deltatktbl", deltatktbl, szdeltatktbl);
return ok;
}
/*
* Common code for temporal prosupport functions: simplify, if possible,
* a call to a temporal type's length-coercion function.
*
* Types time, timetz, timestamp and timestamptz each have a range of allowed
* precisions. An unspecified precision is rigorously equivalent to the
* highest specifiable precision. We can replace the function call with a
* no-op RelabelType if it is coercing to the same or higher precision as the
* input is known to have.
*
* The input Node is always a FuncExpr, but to reduce the #include footprint
* of datetime.h, we declare it as Node *.
*
* Note: timestamp_scale throws an error when the typmod is out of range, but
* we can't get there from a cast: our typmodin will have caught it already.
*/
Node *
TemporalSimplify(int32 max_precis, Node *node)
{
FuncExpr *expr = castNode(FuncExpr, node);
Node *ret = NULL;
Node *typmod;
Assert(list_length(expr->args) >= 2);
typmod = (Node *) lsecond(expr->args);
if (IsA(typmod, Const) &&!((Const *) typmod)->constisnull)
{
Node *source = (Node *) linitial(expr->args);
int32 old_precis = exprTypmod(source);
int32 new_precis = DatumGetInt32(((Const *) typmod)->constvalue);
if (new_precis < 0 || new_precis == max_precis ||
(old_precis >= 0 && new_precis >= old_precis))
ret = relabel_to_typmod(source, new_precis);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* This function gets called during timezone config file load or reload
* to create the final array of timezone tokens. The argument array
* is already sorted in name order.
*
* The result is a TimeZoneAbbrevTable (which must be a single malloc'd chunk)
* or NULL on malloc failure. No other error conditions are defined.
*/
TimeZoneAbbrevTable *
ConvertTimeZoneAbbrevs(struct tzEntry *abbrevs, int n)
{
TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl;
Size tbl_size;
int i;
/* Space for fixed fields and datetkn array */
tbl_size = offsetof(TimeZoneAbbrevTable, abbrevs) +
n * sizeof(datetkn);
tbl_size = MAXALIGN(tbl_size);
/* Count up space for dynamic abbreviations */
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
struct tzEntry *abbr = abbrevs + i;
if (abbr->zone != NULL)
{
Size dsize;
dsize = offsetof(DynamicZoneAbbrev, zone) +
strlen(abbr->zone) + 1;
tbl_size += MAXALIGN(dsize);
}
}
/* Alloc the result ... */
tbl = malloc(tbl_size);
if (!tbl)
return NULL;
/* ... and fill it in */
tbl->tblsize = tbl_size;
tbl->numabbrevs = n;
/* in this loop, tbl_size reprises the space calculation above */
tbl_size = offsetof(TimeZoneAbbrevTable, abbrevs) +
n * sizeof(datetkn);
tbl_size = MAXALIGN(tbl_size);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
struct tzEntry *abbr = abbrevs + i;
datetkn *dtoken = tbl->abbrevs + i;
/* use strlcpy to truncate name if necessary */
strlcpy(dtoken->token, abbr->abbrev, TOKMAXLEN + 1);
if (abbr->zone != NULL)
{
/* Allocate a DynamicZoneAbbrev for this abbreviation */
DynamicZoneAbbrev *dtza;
Size dsize;
dtza = (DynamicZoneAbbrev *) ((char *) tbl + tbl_size);
dtza->tz = NULL;
strcpy(dtza->zone, abbr->zone);
dtoken->type = DYNTZ;
/* value is offset from table start to DynamicZoneAbbrev */
dtoken->value = (int32) tbl_size;
dsize = offsetof(DynamicZoneAbbrev, zone) +
strlen(abbr->zone) + 1;
tbl_size += MAXALIGN(dsize);
}
else
{
dtoken->type = abbr->is_dst ? DTZ : TZ;
dtoken->value = abbr->offset;
}
}
/* Assert the two loops above agreed on size calculations */
Assert(tbl->tblsize == tbl_size);
/* Check the ordering, if testing */
Assert(CheckDateTokenTable("timezone abbreviations", tbl->abbrevs, n));
return tbl;
}
/*
* Install a TimeZoneAbbrevTable as the active table.
*
* Caller is responsible that the passed table doesn't go away while in use.
*/
void
InstallTimeZoneAbbrevs(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl)
{
zoneabbrevtbl = tbl;
/* reset abbrevcache, which may contain pointers into old table */
memset(abbrevcache, 0, sizeof(abbrevcache));
}
/*
* Helper subroutine to locate pg_tz timezone for a dynamic abbreviation.
*/
static pg_tz *
FetchDynamicTimeZone(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl, const datetkn *tp)
{
DynamicZoneAbbrev *dtza;
/* Just some sanity checks to prevent indexing off into nowhere */
Assert(tp->type == DYNTZ);
Assert(tp->value > 0 && tp->value < tbl->tblsize);
dtza = (DynamicZoneAbbrev *) ((char *) tbl + tp->value);
/* Look up the underlying zone if we haven't already */
if (dtza->tz == NULL)
{
dtza->tz = pg_tzset(dtza->zone);
/*
* Ideally we'd let the caller ereport instead of doing it here, but
* then there is no way to report the bad time zone name.
*/
if (dtza->tz == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_CONFIG_FILE_ERROR),
errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized",
dtza->zone),
errdetail("This time zone name appears in the configuration file for time zone abbreviation \"%s\".",
tp->token)));
}
return dtza->tz;
}
/*
* This set-returning function reads all the available time zone abbreviations
* and returns a set of (abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
*/
Datum
pg_timezone_abbrevs(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
FuncCallContext *funcctx;
int *pindex;
Datum result;
HeapTuple tuple;
Datum values[3];
bool nulls[3];
const datetkn *tp;
char buffer[TOKMAXLEN + 1];
int gmtoffset;
bool is_dst;
unsigned char *p;
struct pg_tm tm;
Interval *resInterval;
/* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
{
TupleDesc tupdesc;
MemoryContext oldcontext;
/* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
/*
* switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
*/
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
/* allocate memory for user context */
pindex = (int *) palloc(sizeof(int));
*pindex = 0;
funcctx->user_fctx = (void *) pindex;
/*
* build tupdesc for result tuples. This must match this function's
* pg_proc entry!
*/
tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(3);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "abbrev",
TEXTOID, -1, 0);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "utc_offset",
INTERVALOID, -1, 0);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 3, "is_dst",
BOOLOID, -1, 0);
funcctx->tuple_desc = BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
}
/* stuff done on every call of the function */
funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
pindex = (int *) funcctx->user_fctx;
if (zoneabbrevtbl == NULL ||
*pindex >= zoneabbrevtbl->numabbrevs)
SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
tp = zoneabbrevtbl->abbrevs + *pindex;
switch (tp->type)
{
case TZ:
gmtoffset = tp->value;
is_dst = false;
break;
case DTZ:
gmtoffset = tp->value;
is_dst = true;
break;
case DYNTZ:
{
/* Determine the current meaning of the abbrev */
pg_tz *tzp;
TimestampTz now;
int isdst;
tzp = FetchDynamicTimeZone(zoneabbrevtbl, tp);
now = GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp();
gmtoffset = -DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetTS(now,
tp->token,
tzp,
&isdst);
is_dst = (bool) isdst;
break;
}
default:
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized timezone type %d", (int) tp->type);
gmtoffset = 0; /* keep compiler quiet */
is_dst = false;
break;
}
MemSet(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
/*
* Convert name to text, using upcasing conversion that is the inverse of
* what ParseDateTime() uses.
*/
strlcpy(buffer, tp->token, sizeof(buffer));
for (p = (unsigned char *) buffer; *p; p++)
*p = pg_toupper(*p);
values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(buffer);
/* Convert offset (in seconds) to an interval */
MemSet(&tm, 0, sizeof(struct pg_tm));
tm.tm_sec = gmtoffset;
resInterval = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
tm2interval(&tm, 0, resInterval);
values[1] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
values[2] = BoolGetDatum(is_dst);
(*pindex)++;
tuple = heap_form_tuple(funcctx->tuple_desc, values, nulls);
result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
}
/*
* This set-returning function reads all the available full time zones
* and returns a set of (name, abbrev, utc_offset, is_dst).
*/
Datum
pg_timezone_names(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
MemoryContext oldcontext;
FuncCallContext *funcctx;
pg_tzenum *tzenum;
pg_tz *tz;
Datum result;
HeapTuple tuple;
Datum values[4];
bool nulls[4];
int tzoff;
struct pg_tm tm;
fsec_t fsec;
const char *tzn;
Interval *resInterval;
struct pg_tm itm;
/* stuff done only on the first call of the function */
if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
{
TupleDesc tupdesc;
/* create a function context for cross-call persistence */
funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
/*
* switch to memory context appropriate for multiple function calls
*/
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
/* initialize timezone scanning code */
tzenum = pg_tzenumerate_start();
funcctx->user_fctx = (void *) tzenum;
/*
* build tupdesc for result tuples. This must match this function's
* pg_proc entry!
*/
tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(4);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "name",
TEXTOID, -1, 0);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "abbrev",
TEXTOID, -1, 0);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 3, "utc_offset",
INTERVALOID, -1, 0);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 4, "is_dst",
BOOLOID, -1, 0);
funcctx->tuple_desc = BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
}
/* stuff done on every call of the function */
funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
tzenum = (pg_tzenum *) funcctx->user_fctx;
/* search for another zone to display */
for (;;)
{
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
tz = pg_tzenumerate_next(tzenum);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
if (!tz)
{
pg_tzenumerate_end(tzenum);
funcctx->user_fctx = NULL;
SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
}
/* Convert now() to local time in this zone */
if (timestamp2tm(GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp(),
&tzoff, &tm, &fsec, &tzn, tz) != 0)
continue; /* ignore if conversion fails */
/*
* Ignore zic's rather silly "Factory" time zone. The long string
* about "see zic manual page" is used in tzdata versions before
* 2016g; we can drop it someday when we're pretty sure no such data
* exists in the wild on platforms using --with-system-tzdata. In
* 2016g and later, the time zone abbreviation "-00" is used for
* "Factory" as well as some invalid cases, all of which we can
* reasonably omit from the pg_timezone_names view.
*/
if (tzn && (strcmp(tzn, "-00") == 0 ||
strcmp(tzn, "Local time zone must be set--see zic manual page") == 0))
continue;
/* Found a displayable zone */
break;
}
MemSet(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(pg_get_timezone_name(tz));
values[1] = CStringGetTextDatum(tzn ? tzn : "");
MemSet(&itm, 0, sizeof(struct pg_tm));
itm.tm_sec = -tzoff;
resInterval = (Interval *) palloc(sizeof(Interval));
tm2interval(&itm, 0, resInterval);
values[2] = IntervalPGetDatum(resInterval);
values[3] = BoolGetDatum(tm.tm_isdst > 0);
tuple = heap_form_tuple(funcctx->tuple_desc, values, nulls);
result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
}
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