harmony 鸿蒙Connecting to a ServiceAbility from the Stage Model

2023-02-03
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Connecting to a ServiceAbility from the Stage Model

This topic describes how the two application components of the stage model connect to the ServiceAbility component of the FA model.

UIAbility Accessing a ServiceAbility

A UIAbility accesses a ServiceAbility in the same way as it accesses a ServiceExtensionAbility.

import { common, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';

const TAG: string = '[Page_StartFAModel]';
const DOMAIN_NUMBER: number = 0xFF00;

@Entry
@Component
struct Page_StartFAModel {
  private context = this.getUIContext().getHostContext() as common.UIAbilityContext;

  build() {
    Column() {
      // ...
      List({ initialIndex: 0 }) {
        // ...
        ListItem() {
          Row() {
            // ...
          }
          .onClick(() => {
            let want: Want = {
              bundleName: 'com.samples.famodelabilitydevelop',
              abilityName: 'com.samples.famodelabilitydevelop.ServiceAbility',
            };
            let options: common.ConnectOptions = {
              onConnect: (elementName, proxy) => {
                hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `onConnect called.`);
                this.getUIContext().getPromptAction().showToast({
                  message: 'ConnectFAServiceAbility'
                });
              },
              onDisconnect: (elementName) => {
                hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `onDisconnect called.`);
              },
              onFailed: (code) => {
                hilog.error(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `onFailed code is: ${code}.`);
              }
            };
            let connectionId = this.context.connectServiceExtensionAbility(want, options);
            hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `connectionId is: ${JSON.stringify(connectionId)}.`);
          })
        }
        // ...
      }
      // ...
    }
    // ...
  }
}

ExtensionAbility Accessing a ServiceAbility

The following uses the ServiceExtensionAbility component as an example to describe how an ExtensionAbility accesses a ServiceAbility. A ServiceExtensionAbility accesses a ServiceAbility in the same way as it accesses another ServiceExtensionAbility.

import { common, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { hilog } from '@kit.PerformanceAnalysisKit';

const TAG: string = '[Page_StartFAModel]';
const DOMAIN_NUMBER: number = 0xFF00;

@Entry
@Component
struct Page_StartFAModel {
  private context = this.getUIContext().getHostContext() as common.UIAbilityContext;

  build() {
    Column() {
      // ...
      List({ initialIndex: 0 }) {
        // ...
        ListItem() {
          Row() {
            // ...
          }
          .onClick(() => {
            let want: Want = {
              bundleName: 'com.samples.famodelabilitydevelop',
              abilityName: 'com.samples.famodelabilitydevelop.ServiceAbility',
            };
            let options: common.ConnectOptions = {
              onConnect: (elementName, proxy) => {
                hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `onConnect called.`);
                this.getUIContext().getPromptAction().showToast({
                  message: 'ConnectFAServiceAbility'
                });
              },
              onDisconnect: (elementName) => {
                hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `onDisconnect called.`);
              },
              onFailed: (code) => {
                hilog.error(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `onFailed code is: ${code}.`);
              }
            };
            let connectionId = this.context.connectServiceExtensionAbility(want, options);
            hilog.info(DOMAIN_NUMBER, TAG, `connectionId is: ${JSON.stringify(connectionId)}.`);
          })
        }
        // ...
      }
      // ...
    }
    // ...
  }
}