harmony 鸿蒙@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent (WantAgent模块)
@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent (WantAgent模块)
app.ability.WantAgent模块提供了创建WantAgent实例、获取实例的用户ID、获取want信息、比较WantAgent实例和获取bundle名称等能力。该模块将会取代@ohos.wantAgent模块,建议优先使用本模块。
说明:
本模块首批接口从API version 9开始支持。后续版本的新增接口,采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。
导入模块
import WantAgent from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
WantAgent.getWantAgent
getWantAgent(info: WantAgentInfo, callback: AsyncCallback<WantAgent>): void
创建WantAgent(callback形式)。 创建失败返回的WantAgent为空值。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| info | WantAgentInfo | 是 | WantAgent信息。 | 
| callback | AsyncCallback<WantAgent> | 是 | 创建WantAgent的回调方法。 | 
错误码:
| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 
|---|---|
| 16000007 | Service busy, there are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. | 
| 16000151 | Invalid wantagent object. | 
错误码详细介绍请参考errcode-ability
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed, error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed, error: ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}
WantAgent.getWantAgent
getWantAgent(info: WantAgentInfo): Promise<WantAgent>
创建WantAgent(Promise形式)。 创建失败返回的WantAgent为空值。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| info | WantAgentInfo | 是 | WantAgent信息。 | 
返回值:
| 类型 | 说明 | 
|---|---|
| Promise<WantAgent> | 以Promise形式返回WantAgent。 | 
错误码:
| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 
|---|---|
| 16000007 | Service busy, there are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. | 
| 16000151 | Invalid wantagent object. | 
错误码详细介绍请参考errcode-ability
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo).then((data) => {
    wantAgent = data;
}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
    console.error('getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}');
});
} catch (err) {
    console.error('getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}');
}
WantAgent.getBundleName
getBundleName(agent: WantAgent, callback: AsyncCallback<string>): void
获取WantAgent实例的包名(callback形式)。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
| callback | AsyncCallback<string> | 是 | 获取WantAgent实例的包名的回调方法。 | 
错误码:
| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 
|---|---|
| 16000007 | Service busy, there are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. | 
| 16000151 | Invalid wantagent object. | 
错误码详细介绍请参考errcode-ability
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed ${JSON.stringify(wantAgent)}`);
    }
    //getBundleName回调
    let getBundleNameCallback = (err: BusinessError, data: string) => {
        if(err) {
            console.error(`getBundleName failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        } else {
            console.info(`getBundleName ok! ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
        }
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.getBundleName(wantAgent, getBundleNameCallback);
    } catch(err) {
        console.error(`getBundleName failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
}
WantAgent.getBundleName
getBundleName(agent: WantAgent): Promise<string>
获取WantAgent实例的包名(Promise形式)。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
返回值:
| 类型 | 说明 | 
|---|---|
| Promise<string> | 以Promise形式返回获取WantAgent实例的包名。 | 
错误码:
| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 
|---|---|
| 16000007 | Service busy, there are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. | 
| 16000151 | Invalid wantagent object. | 
错误码详细介绍请参考errcode-ability
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
 //wantAgent对象
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${JSON.stringify(wantAgent)}`);
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.getBundleName(wantAgent).then((data)=>{
            console.info(`getBundleName ok! ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
        }).catch((err: BusinessError)=>{
            console.error(`getBundleName failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        });
    } catch(err){
        console.error(`getBundleName failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
}
WantAgent.getUid
getUid(agent: WantAgent, callback: AsyncCallback<number>): void
获取WantAgent实例的用户ID(callback形式)。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
| callback | AsyncCallback<number> | 是 | 获取WantAgent实例的用户ID的回调方法。 | 
错误码:
| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 
|---|---|
| 16000007 | Service busy, there are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. | 
| 16000151 | Invalid wantagent object. | 
错误码详细介绍请参考errcode-ability
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent = data;
    } else {
        console.info(`getWantAgent failed ${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    }
    //getUid回调
    let getUidCallback = (err: BusinessError, data: number) => {
        if(err) {
            console.error(`getUid failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        } else {
            console.info(`getUid ok! ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
        }
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.getUid(wantAgent, getUidCallback);
    } catch(err) {
        console.error(`getUid failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
}
WantAgent.getUid
getUid(agent: WantAgent): Promise<number>
获取WantAgent实例的用户ID(Promise形式)。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
返回值:
| 类型 | 说明 | 
|---|---|
| Promise<number> | 以Promise形式返回获取WantAgent实例的用户ID。 | 
错误码:
| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 
|---|---|
| 16000007 | Service busy, there are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. | 
| 16000151 | Invalid wantagent object. | 
错误码详细介绍请参考errcode-ability
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${JSON.stringify(wantAgent)}`);
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.getUid(wantAgent).then((data)=>{
            console.info(`getUid ok! ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
        }).catch((err: BusinessError)=>{
            console.error(`getUid failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        });
    } catch(err){
        console.error(`getUid failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
}
WantAgent.getWant
getWant(agent: WantAgent, callback: AsyncCallback<Want>): void
获取WantAgent对象的want(callback形式)。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
系统API: 此接口为系统接口,三方应用不支持调用。
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
| callback | AsyncCallback<Want> | 是 | 获取WantAgent对象want的回调方法。 | 
错误码:
| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 
|---|---|
| 16000007 | Service busy, there are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. | 
| 16000015 | Service timeout. | 
| 16000151 | Invalid wantagent object. | 
错误码详细介绍请参考errcode-ability
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed ${JSON.stringify(wantAgent)}`);
    }
    //getWant回调
    let getWantCallback = (err: BusinessError, data: Want) => {
        if(err) {
            console.error(`getWant failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        } else {
            console.info(`getWant ok! ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
        }
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.getWant(wantAgent, getWantCallback);
    } catch(err) {
        console.error(`getWant failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
}
WantAgent.getWant
getWant(agent: WantAgent): Promise<Want>
获取WantAgent对象的want(Promise形式)。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
系统API: 此接口为系统接口,三方应用不支持调用。
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
返回值:
| 类型 | 说明 | 
|---|---|
| Promise<Want> | 以Promise形式返回获取WantAgent对象的want。 | 
错误码:
| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 
|---|---|
| 16000007 | Service busy, there are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. | 
| 16000015 | Service timeout. | 
| 16000151 | Invalid wantagent object. | 
错误码详细介绍请参考errcode-ability
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${JSON.stringify(wantAgent)}`);
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.getUid(wantAgent).then((data)=>{
            console.info(`getUid ok! ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
        }).catch((err: BusinessError)=>{
            console.error(`getUid failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        });
    } catch(err){
        console.error(`getUid failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}}`);
}
WantAgent.cancel
cancel(agent: WantAgent, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void
取消WantAgent实例(callback形式)。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
| callback | AsyncCallback<void> | 是 | 取消WantAgent实例的回调方法。 | 
错误码:
| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 
|---|---|
| 16000007 | Service busy, there are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. | 
| 16000151 | Invalid wantagent object. | 
错误码详细介绍请参考errcode-ability
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed ${JSON.stringify(wantAgent)}`);
    }
    //cancel回调
    let cancelCallback = (err: BusinessError, data: void) => {
        if(err) {
            console.error(`cancel failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        } else {
            console.info(`cancel ok!`);
        }
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.cancel(wantAgent, cancelCallback);
    } catch(err) {
        console.error(`cancel failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
}
WantAgent.cancel
cancel(agent: WantAgent): Promise<void>
取消WantAgent实例(Promise形式)。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
返回值:
| 类型 | 说明 | 
|---|---|
| Promise<void> | 以Promise形式获取异步返回结果。 | 
错误码:
| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 
|---|---|
| 16000007 | Service busy, there are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. | 
| 16000151 | Invalid wantagent object. | 
错误码详细介绍请参考errcode-ability
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${JSON.stringify(wantAgent)}`);
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.cancel(wantAgent).then((data)=>{
            console.info('cancel ok!');
        }).catch((err: BusinessError)=>{
            console.error(`cancel failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        });
    } catch(err){
        console.error(`cancel failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
}
WantAgent.trigger
trigger(agent: WantAgent, triggerInfo: TriggerInfo, callback?: AsyncCallback<CompleteData>): void
主动激发WantAgent实例(callback形式)。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
| triggerInfo | TriggerInfo | 是 | TriggerInfo对象。 | 
| callback | AsyncCallback<CompleteData> | 否 | 主动激发WantAgent实例的回调方法。 | 
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
// triggerInfo
let triggerInfo: WantAgent.TriggerInfo = {
    code: 0 //自定义义结果码
};
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed ${JSON.stringify(wantAgent)}`);
    }
    //trigger回调
    let triggerCallback = (err: BusinessError, data: WantAgent.CompleteData) => {
        if(err) {
            console.error(`getUid failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        } else {
            console.info(`getUid ok! ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
        }
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.trigger(wantAgent, triggerInfo, triggerCallback);
    } catch(err) {
        console.error(`getUid failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
}
WantAgent.equal
equal(agent: WantAgent, otherAgent: WantAgent, callback: AsyncCallback<boolean>): void
判断两个WantAgent实例是否相等(Callback形式),以此来判断是否是来自同一应用的相同操作。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
| otherAgent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
| callback | AsyncCallback<boolean> | 是 | 判断两个WantAgent实例是否相等的回调方法。 | 
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent1: _WantAgent;
let wantAgent2: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent1 = data;
        wantAgent2 = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed ${JSON.stringify(wantAgent)}`);
    }
    //equal回调
    let equalCallback = (err: BusinessError, data: boolean) => {
        if(err) {
            console.error(`equal failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        } else {
            console.info(`equal ok! ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
        }
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.equal(wantAgent1,wantAgent2,equalCallback);
    } catch(err) {
        console.error(`equal failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
}
WantAgent.equal
equal(agent: WantAgent, otherAgent: WantAgent): Promise<boolean>
判断两个WantAgent实例是否相等(Promise形式),以此来判断是否是来自同一应用的相同操作。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
| otherAgent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
返回值:
| 类型 | 说明 | 
|---|---|
| Promise<boolean> | 以Promise形式返回获取判断两个WantAgent实例是否相等的结果。 | 
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent1: _WantAgent;
let wantAgent2: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent1 = data;
        wantAgent2 = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${JSON.stringify(wantAgent)}`);
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.equal(wantAgent1,wantAgent2).then((data)=>{
            console.info(`equal ok! ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
        }).catch((err: BusinessError)=>{
            console.error(`equal failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        })
    } catch(err){
        console.error(`equal failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
}
WantAgent.getOperationType
getOperationType(agent: WantAgent, callback: AsyncCallback<number>): void;
获取一个WantAgent的OperationType信息(callback形式)。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
| callback | AsyncCallback<number> | 是 | 获取一个WantAgent的OperationType信息的回调方法。 | 
错误码:
| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 
|---|---|
| 16000007 | Service busy, there are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. | 
| 16000015 | Service timeout. | 
| 16000151 | Invalid wantagent object. | 
错误码详细介绍请参考errcode-ability
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed ${JSON.stringify(wantAgent)}`);
    }
    //getOperationTypeCallback回调
    let getOperationTypeCallback = (err: BusinessError, data: number) => {
        if(err) {
            console.error(`getOperationType failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        } else {
            console.info(`getOperationType ok! ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
        }
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.getOperationType(wantAgent, getOperationTypeCallback);
    } catch(err) {
        console.error(`getOperationTypeCallback failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
}
WantAgent.getOperationType
getOperationType(agent: WantAgent): Promise<number>;
获取一个WantAgent的OperationType信息(Promise形式)。
系统能力:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
参数:
| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| agent | WantAgent | 是 | WantAgent对象。 | 
返回值:
| 类型 | 说明 | 
|---|---|
| Promise<number> | 以Promise形式返回获取operationType的结果。 | 
错误码:
| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 
|---|---|
| 16000007 | Service busy, there are concurrent tasks, waiting for retry. | 
| 16000015 | Service timeout. | 
| 16000151 | Invalid wantagent object. | 
错误码详细介绍请参考errcode-ability
示例:
import WantAgent, { WantAgent as _WantAgent} from '@ohos.app.ability.wantAgent';
import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
//wantAgent对象
let wantAgent: _WantAgent;
//WantAgentInfo对象
let wantAgentInfo: WantAgent.WantAgentInfo = {
    wants: [
        {
            deviceId: 'deviceId',
            bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
            abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
            action: 'action1',
            entities: ['entity1'],
            type: 'MIMETYPE',
            uri: 'key={true,true,false}',
            parameters:
            {
                mykey0: 2222,
                mykey1: [1, 2, 3],
                mykey2: '[1, 2, 3]',
                mykey3: 'ssssssssssssssssssssssssss',
                mykey4: [false, true, false],
                mykey5: ['qqqqq', 'wwwwww', 'aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'],
                mykey6: true,
            }
        } as Want
    ],
    operationType: WantAgent.OperationType.START_ABILITIES,
    requestCode: 0,
    wantAgentFlags:[WantAgent.WantAgentFlags.UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG]
};
//getWantAgent回调
function getWantAgentCallback(err: BusinessError, data: _WantAgent) {
    if (err === undefined) {
        wantAgent = data;
    } else {
        console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${JSON.stringify(wantAgent)}`);
    }
    try {
        WantAgent.getOperationType(wantAgent).then((data)=>{
            console.info(`getOperationType ok! ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
        }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
            console.error(`getOperationType failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
        });
    } catch(err){
        console.error(`getOperationType failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
    }
}
try {
    WantAgent.getWantAgent(wantAgentInfo, getWantAgentCallback);
} catch(err) {
    console.error(`getWantAgent failed! ${err.code} ${err.message}`);
}
WantAgentFlags
系统能力:以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
| 名称 | 值 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|
| ONE_TIME_FLAG | 0 | WantAgent仅能使用一次。 | 
| NO_BUILD_FLAG | 1 | 如果描述WantAgent对象不存在,则不创建它,直接返回null。 | 
| CANCEL_PRESENT_FLAG | 2 | 在生成一个新的WantAgent对象前取消已存在的一个WantAgent对象。 | 
| UPDATE_PRESENT_FLAG | 3 | 使用新的WantAgent的额外数据替换已存在的WantAgent中的额外数据。 | 
| CONSTANT_FLAG | 4 | WantAgent是不可变的。 | 
| REPLACE_ELEMENT | 5 | 当前Want中的element属性可被WantAgent.trigger()中Want的element属性取代,当前版本暂不支持。 | 
| REPLACE_ACTION | 6 | 当前Want中的action属性可被WantAgent.trigger()中Want的action属性取代,当前版本暂不支持。 | 
| REPLACE_URI | 7 | 当前Want中的uri属性可被WantAgent.trigger()中Want的uri属性取代,当前版本暂不支持。 | 
| REPLACE_ENTITIES | 8 | 当前Want中的entities属性可被WantAgent.trigger()中Want的entities属性取代,当前版本暂不支持。 | 
| REPLACE_BUNDLE | 9 | 当前Want中的bundleName属性可被WantAgent.trigger()中Want的bundleName属性取代,当前版本暂不支持。 | 
OperationType
系统能力:以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
| 名称 | 值 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|
| UNKNOWN_TYPE | 0 | 不识别的类型。 | 
| START_ABILITY | 1 | 开启一个有页面的Ability。 | 
| START_ABILITIES | 2 | 开启多个有页面的Ability。 | 
| START_SERVICE | 3 | 开启一个无页面的ability。 | 
| SEND_COMMON_EVENT | 4 | 发送一个公共事件。 | 
CompleteData
系统能力:以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
| 名称 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 
|---|---|---|---|
| info | WantAgent | 是 | 触发的wantAgent。 | 
| want | Want | 是 | 存在的被触发的want。 | 
| finalCode | number | 是 | 触发wantAgent的请求代码。 | 
| finalData | string | 是 | 公共事件收集的最终数据。 | 
| extraInfo | {[key: string]: any} | 否 | 额外数据。 | 
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