harmony 鸿蒙Installing Libraries and Tools

2022-12-05
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Installing Libraries and Tools

Before using the CLI for device development, perform the following steps to install the required libraries and tools.

On Ubuntu:

Run the following apt-get command:

   sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get install binutils; sudo apt-get install binutils-dev; sudo apt-get install git; sudo apt-get install git-lfs; sudo apt-get install gnupg; sudo apt-get install flex; sudo apt-get install bison; sudo apt-get install gperf; sudo apt-get install build-essential; sudo apt-get install zip; sudo apt-get install curl; sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev; sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib; sudo apt-get install g++-multilib; sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi; sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386; sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-amd64; sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev; sudo apt-get install x11proto-core-dev; sudo apt-get install libx11-dev; sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev; sudo apt-get install ccache; sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev; sudo apt-get install libxml2-utils; sudo apt-get install xsltproc; sudo apt-get install unzip; sudo apt-get install m4; sudo apt-get install bc; sudo apt-get install gnutls-bin; sudo apt-get install python3.9; sudo apt-get install python3-pip; sudo apt-get install ruby; sudo apt-get install genext2fs; sudo apt-get install device-tree-compilersudo apt-get install make; sudo apt-get install libffi-dev; sudo apt-get install e2fsprogs; sudo apt-get install pkg-config; sudo apt-get install perl; sudo apt-get install openssl; sudo apt-get install libssl-dev; sudo apt-get install libelf-dev; sudo apt-get install libdwarf-dev; sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools; sudo apt-get install mtd-utils; sudo apt-get install cpio; sudo apt-get install doxygen; sudo apt-get install liblz4-tool; sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jre; sudo apt-get install gcc; sudo apt-get install g++; sudo apt-get install texinfo; sudo apt-get install dosfstools; sudo apt-get install mtools; sudo apt-get install default-jre; sudo apt-get install default-jdk; sudo apt-get install libncurses5; sudo apt-get install apt-utils; sudo apt-get install wget; sudo apt-get install scons; sudo apt-get install python3.9-distutils; sudo apt-get install tar; sudo apt-get install rsync; sudo apt-get install git-core; sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev; sudo apt-get install lib32z-dev; sudo apt-get install grsync; sudo apt-get install xxd; sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev; sudo apt-get install libpixman-1-dev; sudo apt-get install kmod; sudo apt-get install jfsutils; sudo apt-get install reiserfsprogs; sudo apt-get install xfsprogs; sudo apt-get install squashfs-tools; sudo apt-get install pcmciautils; sudo apt-get install quota; sudo apt-get install ppp; sudo apt-get install libtinfo-dev; sudo apt-get install libtinfo5; sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev; sudo apt-get install libncursesw5; sudo apt-get install libstdc++6; sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-none-eabi; sudo apt-get install vim; sudo apt-get install ssh; sudo apt-get install locales; sudo apt-get install libxinerama-dev; sudo apt-get install libxcursor-dev; sudo apt-get install libxrandr-dev; sudo apt-get install libxi-dev

NOTE

The preceding command is applicable to Ubuntu 18.04. For other Ubuntu versions, modify the preceding installation command based on the installation package name.

Python 3.8 or a later version is required. This section uses Python 3.8 as an example.

Java 8 or later is required. This section uses Java 8 as an example.

If you are using Ubuntu 20 or later, do not install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi, because gcc-multilib and gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi are mutually exclusive.

During the execution, you may need to press Enter multiple times to confirm the installation of the required libraries and tools.

Set Python 3.8 as the default Python version.

Check the location of Python 3.8.

   which python3.8

If there is no output, install Python 3.8 or a later version in your environment. The following installation commands can be used as a reference for installing Python 3:

   sudo apt-get install python3
   sudo apt-get install python-is-python3

Check whether Python meets the version requirement:

   python --version

If the output is higher than 3.8, the version is acceptable. If it is lower than 3.8, you can install Python 3.8 using the following method:

   cd
   mkdir python_install     # Create a directory to store the Python installation package.
   cd python_install
   
   wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/python/3.8.10/Python-3.8.10.tgz    # Download the Python 3.8 installation package from the official website (example version 3.8.10).
   tar -xzf Python-3.8.10.tgz 
   cd Python-3.8.10
   
   ./configure --enable-optimizations --prefix=/usr/local/python3.8    # Compile and install Python 3.8.
   make -j$(nproc)
   sudo make install

   /usr/local/python3.8/bin/python3.8 --version    # Confirm whether Python 3.8 is installed successfully.
   
   sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/local/python3.8/bin/python3.8 1     # Set Python and Python3 to Python 3.8.
   sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/local/python3.8/bin/python3.8 1